Zhang Jia-le, Yang Li, Du Jia, Shi Nan-Nan, Song Xue-Yang, Xian Tian-Cai, Zhai Xu
Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2020 Mar 12;40(3):273-6. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20190723-0001.
Based on the analysis of the present situation of standardization of moxibustion, it is found that the published standards of acupuncture and moxibustion are predominated at acupoint standard and acupuncture manipulation standard. Moxibusiton standardization mainly focuses on the manipulation. It is relatively lack of the standards of moxibustion materials and device. Four suggestions are put forward on the development strategies of moxibustion standardization: 1. Rectify the current situation that more attention paid to acupuncture rather than moxibustion, strengthen the inheritance of traditional experiences and the excavation of ancient literature, expand the indications of moxibustion and confirm the clinical effect of it. 2. Promote the whole process of moxibustion standardization, starting from moxibustion technique to its material, device and manipulation. 3. Enhance the equipment construction of moxibustion, combine with other build engineering disciplines, e.g. artificial intelligence and communication technology, and construct a multi-disciplinary intersection system. 4. Improve the promotion and development mode of moxibustion, propel all-round development of moxibustion in the clinical application, promotion mode and standardization construction, etc.
通过对艾灸标准化现状的分析发现，已发布的针灸标准以穴位标准和针刺手法标准为主。艾灸标准化主要集中在手法方面。相对缺乏艾灸材料和器具的标准。针对艾灸标准化的发展策略提出四点建议：1. 纠正重针刺轻艾灸的现状，加强传统经验传承和古代文献挖掘，拓展艾灸适应证并确认其临床疗效。2. 推进艾灸标准化全过程，从艾灸技术到其材料、器具和手法。3. 加强艾灸设备建设，与人工智能、通信技术等其他学科相结合，构建多学科交叉体系。4. 改进艾灸推广发展模式，推动艾灸在临床应用、推广方式和标准化建设等方面的全面发展。
