Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, München, Germany.
Chempluschem. 2020 Apr;85(4):769-775. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202000156. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
Following the useful concept of energetic coordination compounds (ECC), copper(II) dicyanamide was used as a building block for the synthesis of eight new complexes. As ligands, six different N-substituted tetrazoles were applied, leading to the formation of high-nitrogen containing complexes. The obtained compounds were characterized in detail by single crystal as well as powder XRD, IR, EA, DTA, and TGA. In addition, the sensitivities towards impact and friction were determined with BAM standard techniques as well as the sensitivity towards electrostatic discharges. All compounds show moderate sensitivities (IS>6, FS>80 N) and energetic properties but differ in their polymeric structures forming polymeric chains or layers up to 3D networks.
受“能量配位化合物(ECC)”这一概念的启发,我们采用二氰胺合铜(II)作为构筑块,通过与 6 种不同的 N-取代四唑配体反应,成功合成了 8 种新型配合物。单晶 XRD、粉末 XRD、IR、EA、DTA 和 TGA 等测试手段对其结构进行了详细的表征。此外,我们还采用 BAM 标准技术测试了它们的撞击感度、摩擦感度以及静电放电感度。结果表明,所有配合物均表现出适中的感度(IS>6,FS>80 N)和较高的能量特性,但在聚合结构上存在显著差异,有的形成了聚合物链,有的形成了层状结构,甚至有的形成了 3D 网络。