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高能盐与金属配合物:以用于自制爆炸物(HME)为重点的全面综述

High-Energetic Salts and Metal Complexes: Comprehensive Overview with a Focus on Use in Homemade Explosives (HME).

作者信息

Gierczyk Błażej, Zalas Maciej, Otłowski Tomasz

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Nov 26;29(23):5588. doi: 10.3390/molecules29235588.

Abstract

Metal-containing compounds form a large and rapidly expanding group of high-energy materials. Many compounds in this class attract the attention of non-professionals, who may attempt the illegal production of explosives. Several of these substances have been commercially available and pose significant danger if used by terrorists or for criminal purposes. Others are experimental compounds, kinds of curiosities, often created by pyrotechnics enthusiasts, which can present serious risks to both the creators and their immediate surroundings. The internet hosts a vast amount of information, including recipes and discussions on forums, private websites, social media, and more. This paper aims to review the variety of metal-containing explosives and discuss their appeal and potential accessibility to unauthorized individuals.

摘要

含金属化合物构成了一大类且数量迅速增长的高能材料。这类化合物中的许多都引起了非专业人士的关注,他们可能会试图非法制造炸药。其中一些物质曾在市场上有售,如果被恐怖分子使用或用于犯罪目的,会构成重大危险。其他一些则是实验性化合物,有点新奇玩意儿的性质,通常是由烟火爱好者制造的,这会给制造者及其周围环境带来严重风险。互联网上有大量信息,包括论坛、私人网站、社交媒体等上的制作方法和讨论。本文旨在综述各类含金属炸药,并讨论它们对未经授权人员的吸引力和潜在可得性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a42/11643457/2d94fe9d6f0d/molecules-29-05588-g001.jpg

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