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一个充满虚假承诺的世界:国际劳工组织、世界卫生组织与新自由主义下工人的呼吁

A World of False Promises: International Labour Organization, World Health Organization, and the Plea of Workers Under Neoliberalism.

机构信息

University of California, San Francisco, Aspen, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 2020 Jul;50(3):314-323. doi: 10.1177/0020731420917912. Epub 2020 Apr 10.

Abstract

Occupational health and safety is poorly served by United Nations agencies designated to protect workers: the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO). The neoliberal programs initially adopted by the United Nations supported institutions of social protection and regulation and expanded worker protections and union growth. Neoliberalism later became synonymous with globalism and shared in its international success. The fundamental change under neoliberalism was the exchange and accumulation of capital. The major beneficiaries of neoliberalism, at the expense of workers, were large transnational corporations and wealthy investors. During this period, WHO and ILO activities in support of workers declined. As neoliberalism ultimately became neoconservatism, occupational health and safety was purposely ignored, and labor was treated with hostility. Neoliberalism had evolved into a harsh economic system detrimental to labor and labor rights. The United Nations is now in decline, taking with it the trivial WHO and ILO programs. Replacements for the WHO and ILO programs must be developed. It is not enough to call for renewed funding, given the United Nations' failure to direct the global effort to protect workers. A new direction must be found.

摘要

职业健康和安全在保护工人的联合国机构中服务不佳

世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际劳工组织(ILO)。联合国最初采用的新自由主义计划支持社会保护和监管机构,并扩大了工人保护和工会的发展。新自由主义后来与全球化同义,并分享了其国际成功。新自由主义下的根本变化是资本的交换和积累。新自由主义的主要受益者是大型跨国公司和富有的投资者,而工人则为此付出了代价。在此期间,WHO 和 ILO 支持工人的活动减少了。随着新自由主义最终演变为新保守主义,职业健康和安全被故意忽视,劳工受到敌意对待。新自由主义已经演变成一种对劳工和劳工权利不利的苛刻经济体系。联合国正在衰落,带着微不足道的 WHO 和 ILO 计划一起衰落。必须制定替代 WHO 和 ILO 计划的方案。考虑到联合国未能指导保护工人的全球努力,仅仅呼吁重新提供资金是不够的。必须找到新的方向。

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