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一项关于西米德兰兹郡普通牙医目前对慢性牙周炎管理的实践和态度的探索性研究。

An explorative study of the current practice and attitude towards the management of chronic periodontitis by general dental practitioners in the West Midlands.

机构信息

Rivenhall Dental Practice, High Pit Road, Northumberland, NE23 6RA, UK.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2020 Apr;228(7):537-545. doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-1426-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41415-020-1426-9
PMID:32277213
Abstract

Aims To assess the management of chronic periodontitis (CP) in general dental practices based in the West Midlands against the British Society of Periodontology (BSP) guidelines and determine whether this varies between NHS, private and mixed sector practices. To examine general dental practitioners' (GDPs') attitudes towards the management of periodontitis, the implementation of the BSP guidelines and explore their suggestions for improved management of the disease.Materials and methods A semi-structured telephone interview was conducted with eight dentists to construct an online questionnaire. Using the NHS Choices database, the practice managers of 30 dental practices were contacted and asked to distribute the online questionnaire to all GDPs within their practice.Results One hundred and three GDPs completed the questionnaire; several dentists indicated their management would not align with the BSP recommendations. Dentists do not believe the BSP guidelines are easy to implement in NHS practice.Discussion Areas where dentists are falling short of the BSP guidelines include periodontal charting, indications for root surface debridement (RSD) and antimicrobials. These topics should be highlighted to dentists. Dentists would prefer NHS remuneration to reflect the time and effort spent, better access to secondary care and increased awareness of periodontal diseases among patients.Conclusion This study identifies clear areas where dentists are not following the BSP guidelines and provides insight from a GDP's perspective to improve the management of CP in practice.

摘要

目的

根据英国牙周病学会(BSP)的指南,评估西米德兰兹地区普通牙科实践中慢性牙周炎(CP)的管理情况,并确定NHS、私人和混合部门实践之间是否存在差异。检查普通牙科医生(GDP)对牙周炎管理、BSP 指南实施的态度,并探讨他们对改善牙周病管理的建议。

材料和方法

对 8 名牙医进行了半结构化电话访谈,以构建在线问卷。使用 NHS Choices 数据库,联系了 30 家牙科诊所的诊所经理,请他们向其诊所内的所有 GDP 分发在线问卷。

结果

共有 103 名 GDP 完成了问卷;有几位牙医表示他们的管理方法与 BSP 建议不符。牙医认为 NHS 实践中难以实施 BSP 指南。

讨论

牙医未能达到 BSP 指南的标准包括牙周图表记录、根面清创术(RSD)和抗菌剂的适应证。这些主题应该向牙医强调。牙医希望 NHS 的报酬能够反映所花费的时间和精力,更好地获得二级保健,并提高患者对牙周病的认识。

结论

本研究确定了牙医未遵循 BSP 指南的明确领域,并从 GDP 的角度提供了改善实践中 CP 管理的见解。

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