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无程序胃束带球囊项目:1770 例连续患者的多中心经验。

The Procedureless Elipse Gastric Balloon Program: Multicenter Experience in 1770 Consecutive Patients.

机构信息

Weight Management Center, Nuova Villa Claudia Clinic, Rome, Italy.

General Surgery Department, Jarallah German Clinic, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2020 Sep;30(9):3354-3362. doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-04539-8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The Elipse balloon is a novel, non-endoscopic option for weight loss. It is swallowed and filled with fluid. After 4 months, the balloon self-empties and is excreted naturally. Aim of the study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of Elipse balloon in a large, multicenter, population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Data from 1770 consecutive Elipse balloon patients was analyzed. Data included weight loss, metabolic parameters, ease of placement, device performance, and complications.

RESULTS

Baseline patient characteristics were mean age 38.8 ± 12, mean weight 94.6 ± 18.9 kg, and mean BMI 34.4 ± 5.3 kg/m. Triglycerides were 145.1 ± 62.8 mg/dL, LDL cholesterol was 133.1 ± 48.1 mg/dL, and HbA1c was 5.1 ± 1.1%. Four-month results were WL 13.5 ± 5.8 kg, %EWL 67.0 ± 64.1, BMI reduction 4.9 ± 2.0, and %TBWL 14.2 ± 5.0. All metabolic parameters improved. 99.9% of patients were able to swallow the device with 35.9% requiring stylet assistance. Eleven (0.6%) empty balloons were vomited after residence. Fifty-two (2.9%) patients had intolerance requiring balloon removal. Eleven (0.6%) balloons deflated early. There were three small bowel obstructions requiring laparoscopic surgery. All three occurred in 2016 from an earlier design of the balloon. Four (0.02%) spontaneous hyperinflations occurred. There was one (0.06%) case each of esophagitis, pancreatitis, gastric dilation, gastric outlet obstruction, delayed intestinal balloon transit, and gastric perforation (repaired laparoscopically).

CONCLUSION

The Elipse™ Balloon demonstrated an excellent safety profile. The balloon also exhibited remarkable efficacy with 14.2% TBWL and improvement across all metabolic parameters.

摘要

目的

Elipse 球囊是一种新型的非内镜减肥选择。它被吞咽并充满液体。4 个月后,球囊会自动排空并自然排出。本研究的目的是评估 Elipse 球囊在大型多中心人群中的安全性和疗效。

材料和方法

对 1770 例连续 Elipse 球囊患者的数据进行了分析。数据包括体重减轻、代谢参数、放置的难易程度、设备性能和并发症。

结果

患者的基线特征为平均年龄 38.8±12 岁,平均体重 94.6±18.9kg,平均 BMI 34.4±5.3kg/m2。甘油三酯为 145.1±62.8mg/dL,LDL 胆固醇为 133.1±48.1mg/dL,HbA1c 为 5.1±1.1%。4 个月的结果为 WL 13.5±5.8kg,%EWL 67.0±64.1,BMI 减少 4.9±2.0,%TBWL 14.2±5.0。所有代谢参数均有所改善。99.9%的患者能够吞下该设备,其中 35.9%需要使用引导丝。11 例(0.6%)排空后的球囊被呕吐。52 例(2.9%)因不耐受需要取出球囊。11 例(0.6%)球囊早期瘪缩。有 3 例小肠梗阻需要腹腔镜手术。这 3 例均发生在 2016 年,源于球囊的早期设计。有 4 例(0.02%)自发性球囊过度膨胀。有 1 例(0.06%)各发生食管炎、胰腺炎、胃扩张、胃出口梗阻、肠内球囊传输延迟和胃穿孔(腹腔镜修补)。

结论

ElipseTM 球囊表现出极佳的安全性。该球囊还具有显著的疗效,TBWL 达到 14.2%,所有代谢参数均有所改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/924f/7458897/0dd804c4195a/11695_2020_4539_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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