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1
High TSH concentrations in "euthyroidism": explanation based on control-loop theory.“甲状腺功能正常”时促甲状腺激素浓度升高:基于控制环理论的解释
Br Med J. 1977 Apr 16;1(6067):993-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6067.993.
2
Physiological states and functional relation between thyrotropin and free thyroxine in thyroid health and disease: in vivo and in silico data suggest a hierarchical model.甲状腺健康和疾病中的促甲状腺激素和游离甲状腺素的生理状态和功能关系:体内和计算机模拟数据表明存在一个层次模型。
J Clin Pathol. 2013 Apr;66(4):335-42. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201213. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
3
The role of functional thyroid capacity in pituitary thyroid feedback regulation.功能性甲状腺能力在垂体-甲状腺反馈调节中的作用。
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4
Pituitary-thyroid feedback in a patient with a sporadic activating thyrotropin (TSH) receptor mutation: implication that thyroid-secreted factors other than thyroid hormones contribute to serum TSH levels.一名散发型促甲状腺激素(TSH)受体激活突变患者的垂体-甲状腺反馈:提示除甲状腺激素外,甲状腺分泌的其他因子也会影响血清TSH水平。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Aug;94(8):2787-91. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-2524. Epub 2009 May 19.
5
Unstable Thyroid Function in Older Adults Is Caused by Alterations in Both Thyroid and Pituitary Physiology and Is Associated with Increased Mortality.老年人甲状腺功能不稳定是由甲状腺和垂体生理功能改变引起的,并与死亡率增加有关。
Thyroid. 2017 Nov;27(11):1370-1377. doi: 10.1089/thy.2017.0211. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
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TSH neuroregulation and alterations in disease states.
Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983 Nov;12(3):669-94. doi: 10.1016/s0300-595x(83)80060-7.
7
[Is a TSH screening for the diagnosis or exclusion of functional thyroid autonomy meaningful?].促甲状腺激素筛查用于诊断或排除功能性甲状腺自主功能是否有意义?
Nuklearmedizin. 1992 Aug;31(4):132-6.
8
Serum uric acid concentration and thyroid-stimulating-hormone (TSH): results of screening for hyperuricaemia in 2359 consecutive patients with various degrees of thyroid dysfunction.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1999 Apr 23;111(8):326-8.
9
[Changes in thyroid function expressed by the calculation of the area under TRH-TSH curve].[通过促甲状腺激素释放激素-促甲状腺激素曲线下面积计算所表达的甲状腺功能变化]
Medicina (B Aires). 1987;47(5):464-70.
10
Thyroid-pituitary interaction: feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormones.甲状腺-垂体相互作用:甲状腺激素对促甲状腺激素分泌的反馈调节。
N Engl J Med. 1982 Jan 7;306(1):23-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198201073060107.

引用本文的文献

1
Homeostatic Control of the Thyroid-Pituitary Axis: Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment.甲状腺-垂体轴的稳态控制:诊断与治疗展望
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2015 Nov 20;6:177. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2015.00177. eCollection 2015.
2
TSH and Thyrotropic Agonists: Key Actors in Thyroid Homeostasis.促甲状腺激素(TSH)与促甲状腺素激动剂:甲状腺稳态的关键因素
J Thyroid Res. 2012;2012:351864. doi: 10.1155/2012/351864. Epub 2012 Dec 30.
3
Glucose allostasis: emperor's new clothes?葡萄糖稳态:皇帝的新衣?
Diabetologia. 2009 May;52(5):776-8. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1295-x. Epub 2009 Feb 19.
4
Autoantibodies in thyrotoxicosis: a quantitative study of their behavior in relation to the course and outcome of treatment.甲状腺毒症中的自身抗体:关于其与治疗过程及结果关系的定量研究
J Endocrinol Invest. 1980 Jan-Mar;3(1):5-14. doi: 10.1007/BF03348210.
5
The behavior of the triiodothyronine/thyroxine (T3/T4) ratio in normal individuals, and its implications for the regulation of euthyroidism.
J Endocrinol Invest. 1984 Aug;7(4):319-22. doi: 10.1007/BF03351009.

本文引用的文献

1
Competition between thyroxine and TRF at the pituitary level in the release of TSH.甲状腺素与促甲状腺激素释放因子在垂体水平对促甲状腺激素释放的竞争。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1967 May;125(1):210-3. doi: 10.3181/00379727-125-32051.
2
Grades of hypothyroidism.甲状腺功能减退的分级
Br Med J. 1973 Aug 4;3(5874):295. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5874.295-c.
3
The hypothalamus in pituitary-thyroid regulation.垂体-甲状腺调节中的下丘脑。
Recent Prog Horm Res. 1972;28:229-86.
4
Serum thyrotrophin and the response to thyrotrophin releasing hormone in symptomless autoimmune thyroiditis and in borderline and overt hypothyroidism.无症状自身免疫性甲状腺炎、临界性及显性甲状腺功能减退症患者的血清促甲状腺激素及对促甲状腺激素释放激素的反应
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1974 Feb;75(2):274-85. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0750274.
5
Raised plasma-thyroid-stimulating-hormone levels in thyrotoxic patients treated with iodine-131.接受碘-131治疗的甲状腺毒症患者血浆促甲状腺激素水平升高。
Lancet. 1973 Sep 22;2(7830):644-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92481-1.
6
Simple solid-phase radioimmunoassays for total tri-iodothyronine and thyroxine in serum, and their clinical evaluation.
Clin Chim Acta. 1976 May 3;68(3):291-301. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(76)90394-6.
7
Serum thyrotrophin concentration: an unreliable test for detection of early hypothyroidism after thyroidectomy.血清促甲状腺素浓度:甲状腺切除术后早期甲状腺功能减退症检测的不可靠指标。
Br Med J. 1975 Oct 18;4(5989):129-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5989.129.
8
[Letter: Test with TRH in latent hypothyroidism].[信件:促甲状腺激素释放激素对潜在性甲状腺功能减退症的检测]
Nouv Presse Med. 1975 Jun 14;4(24):1813.

“甲状腺功能正常”时促甲状腺激素浓度升高:基于控制环理论的解释

High TSH concentrations in "euthyroidism": explanation based on control-loop theory.

作者信息

Wilkin T J, Storey B E, Isles T E, Crooks J, Beck J S

出版信息

Br Med J. 1977 Apr 16;1(6067):993-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6067.993.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.1.6067.993
PMID:322816
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1605948/
Abstract

High concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the serum have often been reported in apparently euthyroid patients with damaged thyroids. We have confirmed this finding in 14 patients 18 months after subtotal thyroidectomy for Graves's disease (group 1) and in 14 patients with manic-depressive psychosis (group 2) receiving lithium carbonate, which reduces thyroid reserve. One factor common to groups 1 and 2 but not to the controls was reduced thyroid reserve or functioning capacity, and, using established physical principles of servo-control, we have tried to define the mechanism. A series of curves were projected to indicate how TSH might be expected to vary with functioning thyroid capacity.

摘要

血清中促甲状腺激素(TSH)浓度高的情况,在甲状腺受损但甲状腺功能看似正常的患者中常有报道。我们在因格雷夫斯病行甲状腺次全切除术后18个月的14例患者(第1组)以及在接受碳酸锂治疗(碳酸锂会降低甲状腺储备)的14例躁狂抑郁症患者(第2组)中证实了这一发现。第1组和第2组共有的、而对照组没有的一个因素是甲状腺储备或功能能力降低,并且我们利用既定的伺服控制物理原理,试图确定其机制。绘制了一系列曲线,以表明促甲状腺激素可能会如何随甲状腺功能能力而变化。