Heilmann Maria, Kulla Hannes, Prinz Carsten, Bienert Ralf, Reinholz Uwe, Guilherme Buzanich Ana, Emmerling Franziska
BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung, Richard-Willstätter Strasse 11, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor Strasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 Apr 9;10(4):713. doi: 10.3390/nano10040713.
Nickel nanoparticles are an active research area due to their multiple applications as catalysts in different processes. A variety of preparation techniques have been reported for the synthesis of these nanoparticles, including solvothermal, microwave-assisted, and emulsion techniques. The well-studied solvothermal oleylamine synthesis route comes with the drawback of needing standard air-free techniques and often space-consuming glassware. Here, we present a facile and straightforward synthesis method for size-controlled highly monodisperse nickel nanoparticles avoiding the use of, e.g., Schlenk techniques and space-consuming labware. The nanoparticles produced by this novel synthetic route were investigated using small-angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray spectroscopy. The nanoparticles were in a size range of 4‒16 nm, show high sphericity, no oxidation, and no agglomeration after synthesis.
由于镍纳米颗粒在不同过程中作为催化剂有多种应用,因此它是一个活跃的研究领域。已经报道了多种用于合成这些纳米颗粒的制备技术,包括溶剂热法、微波辅助法和乳液法。经过充分研究的溶剂热油胺合成路线存在需要标准无空气技术且通常需要占用空间的玻璃器皿的缺点。在此,我们提出了一种简便直接的合成方法,用于制备尺寸可控的高度单分散镍纳米颗粒,避免使用例如施伦克技术和占用空间的实验室器具。通过小角X射线散射、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射和X射线光谱对通过这种新颖合成路线制备的纳米颗粒进行了研究。这些纳米颗粒的尺寸范围为4至16纳米,合成后显示出高球形度、无氧化且无团聚。