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光致变色共轭微孔聚合物表现出仿生 pcFRET 和逻辑门功能。

Photochromic Conjugated Microporous Polymer Manifesting Bio-Inspired pcFRET and Logic Gate Functioning.

机构信息

Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 May 6;12(18):20991-20997. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c05182. Epub 2020 Apr 27.

Abstract

Design and synthesis of solid-state photochromic materials remain a challenge because of high structural constrain. However, this can be mitigated in attaining structural flexibility by introducing permanent porosity into the system. Here, we report for the first time the design and synthesis of a photochromic conjugated microporous polymer (pcCMP) by assembling photochromic dithienylethene aldehyde and benzene-1,3,5-tricarbohydrazide. The yellow photo-isomer pcCMP-O gets converted to a deep-green photo-isomer pcCMP-C by UV-light irradiation, which can be reverted to pcCMP-O by visible light or thermal treatment. Owing to the thermo-irreversible nature, the pcCMP is found to be suitable for designing an INH functioning logic gate. pcCMP-C shows highly enhanced conductivity (92 times) because of enhanced conjugation compared to pcCMP-O. Furthermore, we demonstrate the bio-inspired photo-switchable pcFRET process by encapsulation of a red-emissive green fluorescent protein () chromophore analogue into the pcCMP. This material shows high processibility and has been exploited further for secret writing.

摘要

设计和合成固态光致变色材料仍然是一个挑战,因为结构约束很高。然而,通过向系统中引入永久孔隙度,可以减轻这种情况,从而获得结构灵活性。在这里,我们首次通过组装光致变色二噻吩乙烯醛和苯-1,3,5-三缩胍,设计并合成了一种光致变色共轭微孔聚合物(pcCMP)。黄色光致异构体 pcCMP-O 通过紫外光照射转化为深绿色光致异构体 pcCMP-C,可通过可见光或热疗恢复为 pcCMP-O。由于热不可逆性,发现 pcCMP 适合设计 INH 功能逻辑门。与 pcCMP-O 相比,pcCMP-C 由于增强的共轭而表现出更高的电导率(增强了 92 倍)。此外,我们通过将红色发射的绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)发色团类似物封装到 pcCMP 中,证明了受生物启发的光致变色 pcFRET 过程。这种材料具有良好的加工性能,并进一步用于隐形书写。

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