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用于靶向磁成像引导光热乳腺癌治疗的钆(III)杂交介孔二氧化硅纳米平台

Mesoporous Silica Hybridized With Gadolinium(III) Nanoplatform for Targeted Magnetic Imaging-Guided Photothermal Breast Cancer Therapy.

作者信息

Wang Longqing, Sun Xiaofeng

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal and Mammary Surgery, General Hospital of Fushun Liaoning Health Industry Group, Fushun, China.

Department of Ultrasound, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Dose Response. 2020 Mar 30;18(1):1559325820902314. doi: 10.1177/1559325820902314. eCollection 2020 Jan-Mar.

Abstract

Achieving drug target accumulation in antitumor tissue, simultaneous diagnostic imaging, and optimal release behavior with treatment needs a best chemotherapy procedure involving receptive switch of drug delivery. Constructed on mesoporous silica nanoparticles, which are crossed with multiscale charming nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-aided and alternate magnetic field (AMF) response chemotherapy for breast cancer, we report in this work the assembly of a new theranostics drug conveyance process. Hydrothermal processes (gadolinium(III) oxide nanoparticles [Gd-NPs]) and heat decomposition process (radical size uFe-NPs) were used to prepare superparamagnetic Gd-NPs with multiscale sizes. Gadolinium(III) oxide nanoparticles act as an AMF-responsive heat mediator, while ultra-Fe nanoparticles (uFe-NPs) act as an MRI T contrast mediator. Nanoparticles of the mesoporous silica with radially oriented mesochannels were further grown in situ on the surfaces of the Gd-NPs, and the uFe-NPs anticancer drug doxorubicin can be easily incorporated in the mesochannels. To provide better targeting capabilities for the as-synthesized biotin-loaded nanohybrids, the particle surfaces are updated with biotin (Bt). This optimized drug conveyance method based on nanocomposites of SiO demonstrated great efficiency of medication charging and receptive properties of AMF stimulus release. However, tests of MRI in vitro showed an outstanding contrast effect in MRI with a high stimulation quality (299 mM s). In contrast, the study of in vitro cytotoxicity assessment revealed that an MRI-directed stimulus-mediated theranostics tool can be used as a drug conveyance device to efficiently treat breast cancer.

摘要

要在抗肿瘤组织中实现药物靶点积累、同步诊断成像以及符合治疗需求的最佳释放行为,需要一种涉及药物递送受体切换的最佳化疗程序。基于介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒构建,这些颗粒与用于磁共振成像(MRI)辅助和交变磁场(AMF)响应化疗的多尺度磁性纳米颗粒交叉,我们在这项工作中报告了一种新的治疗诊断药物递送过程的组装。采用水热法(氧化钆纳米颗粒[Gd-NPs])和热分解法(自由基尺寸的uFe-NPs)制备了具有多尺度尺寸的超顺磁性Gd-NPs。氧化钆纳米颗粒作为AMF响应热介质,而超铁纳米颗粒(uFe-NPs)作为MRI T2对比介质。具有径向取向介孔通道的介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒进一步原位生长在Gd-NPs表面,uFe-NPs抗癌药物阿霉素可轻松纳入介孔通道。为了为合成的负载生物素的纳米杂化物提供更好的靶向能力,颗粒表面用生物素(Bt)进行了更新。这种基于SiO2纳米复合材料的优化药物递送方法显示出药物负载的高效性和AMF刺激释放的响应特性。然而,体外MRI测试显示在MRI中具有出色的对比效果,刺激质量高(299 mM s)。相比之下,体外细胞毒性评估研究表明,一种MRI导向的刺激介导的治疗诊断工具可作为药物递送装置有效治疗乳腺癌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c97c/7119237/639710246bc5/10.1177_1559325820902314-fig1.jpg

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