Cassidy Hannah, Akehurst Lucy, Cherryman Julie
School of Applied Social Science, University of Brighton, Falmer, UK.
Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2020 Feb 3;27(1):61-80. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2019.1687044. eCollection 2020.
During investigative interviews, police practice can influence key aspects of child credibility, namely the accuracy, competency, reliability, and truthfulness of their testimony. To date, police interviewers' perceptions of how best to assess child credibility at interview, and how practice impacts upon credibility, have been overlooked. We conducted a qualitative study that examined data from focus groups with 16 English police officers who regularly interview children. The focus group transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis, and four main themes were identified - the : information, credibility, the interviewee, and a high-quality . Within these themes, police officers acknowledged some responsibility for the perceived credibility of child victims. Poor interviewing practice could decrease the of the information and cross-examined in court. Registered intermediaries could child interviewees and increase their . A lack of contributed to credibility, but this relationship was not straightforward. Finally, obtaining the most account from child victims was not always possible, because there are many barriers to overcome. Our findings suggest the need for a continued focus on interview protocols that facilitate disclosure from child victims and a review of the professional relationship between those who interview children and prosecutors.
在调查性访谈中,警方的做法会影响儿童证言可信度的关键方面,即其证言的准确性、能力、可靠性和真实性。迄今为止,警方访谈人员对于在访谈中如何最好地评估儿童可信度以及做法如何影响可信度的认知一直被忽视。我们进行了一项定性研究,该研究分析了来自16名经常访谈儿童的英国警官焦点小组的数据。通过主题分析对焦点小组的文字记录进行了分析,确定了四个主要主题——信息、可信度、被访谈者和高质量。在这些主题中,警官们承认对儿童受害者被感知到的可信度负有一定责任。糟糕的访谈做法可能会降低在法庭上被询问的信息的质量。注册中介可以协助儿童被访谈者并提高他们的可信度。缺乏一致性会导致可信度降低,但这种关系并非直接明了。最后,要从儿童受害者那里获得最准确的陈述并不总是可能的,因为有许多障碍需要克服。我们的研究结果表明,需要持续关注有助于儿童受害者披露信息的访谈规程,并对访谈儿童者与检察官之间的专业关系进行审查。