Hansen Gorm Mørk
Ugeskr Laeger. 2020 Mar 16;182(12).
Pneumopericardium is a potential complication to frequent cannabis smoking due to barotrauma of the airways caused by forceful coughing and Valsalva's manoeuvre. This is a case report of a 27-year-old man, who had a daily consumption of cannabis and presented with abdominal pain and nausea consistent with cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome. A CT scan revealed an asymptomatic isolated minor pneumopericardium. The patient was observed, and no intervention was needed. At an outpatient control ten days later the pneumopericardium had spontaneously resolved.
由于用力咳嗽和瓦尔萨尔瓦动作导致气道气压伤,气胸是频繁吸食大麻的一种潜在并发症。本文报告一例27岁男性病例,该患者每日吸食大麻,出现与大麻素呕吐综合征相符的腹痛和恶心症状。CT扫描显示为无症状的孤立性轻度气胸。对该患者进行了观察,无需进行干预。十天后的门诊复查时,气胸已自行消退。