Yu Dongmei, Ju Lahong, Li Shujuan, Xu Xiaoli, Guo Qiya, Jia Fengmei, Zhao Liyun
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2020 Mar;49(2):190-194. doi: 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2020.02.004.
To study the provincial prevalence of overweight and obesity among 0-5 years old children in China in 2013.
Data was from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance among 0-5 years Children and Lactating Women in 2013. A stratified multistage cluster sampling was used among 0-5 years children from 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities and selected 55 districts/counties. The weight and height measurement was conducted using a standard method. The questionnaire was used to collect the information of children. The WHO 2006 growth standard and WHO 2007 growth reference were used to define the overweight and obesity in children. The data was calculated using the post-stratified weight based on provincial census from the National Bureau of Statistics in 2010.
The sample participants were 32 861 in 2013. The provincial prevalence of overweight was in 3. 3%-16. 1% and in 0. 6%-9. 7% for obesity. Among the provinces with urban survey sites, the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity was Shandong(14. 3% and 5. 2%), the lowest was Hainan(3. 3% and 0. 6%). Among the provinces with rural survey sites, the highest rate of overweight was Shanxi(16. 1%)and the lowest was Qinghai(3. 3%), while the highest rate of obesity was Shanxi(9. 7%)and the lowest was Qinghai(0. 7%). Among the provinces with both urban and rural survey sites, the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity was in Hebei(14. 3% and 6. 6%), the lowest was in Guizhou(3. 5% and 0. 9%).
The prevalence of overweight and obesity among 0-5 years old children was higher in central and middle region in China.
研究2013年中国0至5岁儿童超重和肥胖的省级流行情况。
数据来自2013年中国0至5岁儿童和哺乳期妇女营养与健康监测。对31个省、自治区、直辖市的0至5岁儿童采用分层多阶段整群抽样，选取55个区/县。采用标准方法测量体重和身高。通过问卷收集儿童信息。使用世界卫生组织2006年生长标准和世界卫生组织2007年生长参考来定义儿童超重和肥胖。数据采用基于2010年国家统计局省级人口普查的事后分层权重进行计算。
2013年样本参与者为32861人。超重的省级流行率在3.3%至16.1%之间，肥胖的流行率在0.6%至9.7%之间。在有城市调查点的省份中，超重和肥胖流行率最高的是山东（14.3%和5.2%），最低的是海南（3.3%和0.6%）。在有农村调查点的省份中，超重率最高的是山西（16.1%），最低的是青海（3.3%），而肥胖率最高的是山西（9.7%），最低的是青海（0.7%）。在既有城市又有农村调查点的省份中，超重和肥胖流行率最高的是河北（14.3%和6.6%），最低的是贵州（3.5%和0.9%）。
中国0至5岁儿童超重和肥胖的流行率在中部和中部地区较高。
