Department of Philosophy, Dartmouth College, HanoverNH03755.
Behav Brain Sci. 2020 Apr 15;43:e44. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X19002139.
Cushman's theory has implications for the philosophical debate about the nature of folk psychological states, for it entails realism about propositional attitudes. I point out a tension within his view and suggest a different view upon which rationalization emerges as a consequence of the adaptiveness of mentalizing. This alternative avoids the strong metaphysical implications of Cushman's theory.
库什曼的理论对关于民间心理状态本质的哲学争论具有启示意义,因为它需要对命题态度持现实主义态度。我指出了他的观点中的一个紧张点,并提出了一种不同的观点,即理性化是心智化适应性的结果。这种替代方案避免了库什曼理论的强烈形而上学含义。