Department of Public Administration, Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY12222.
Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ85721-0027.
Behav Brain Sci. 2020 Apr 15;43:e54. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X1900222X.
Cushman raises the intriguing possibility that rationalization accesses/constructs intuitions that are not otherwise cognitively available. However, he substantially over-reaches in arguing that rationalization is mostly right on average, based on claims that the process must have emerged adaptively. The adaptiveness of "bounded rationalization" is domain specific and is unlikely to be adaptive in a large number of important applications.
库什曼提出了一个有趣的可能性，即合理化可以获取/构建那些在认知上无法获得的直觉。然而，他在论证合理化在平均水平上大多是正确的时，过于牵强，理由是这个过程必须是适应性进化而来的。“有限合理化”的适应性是特定于领域的，在许多重要应用中不太可能具有适应性。
