Department of Philosophy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109-1003.
Behav Brain Sci. 2020 Apr 15;43:e43. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X19002292.
Cushman seeks to explain rationalization in terms of fundamental mental processes, and he hypotheses a selected-for function: information exchange between "rational" and "non-rational" processes in the brain. While this is plausible, his account overlooks the importance - and information value - of rationalizing the emotions of ourselves and others. Incorporating such rationalization would help explain the effectiveness of rationalization and its connection with valuation, as well as raise a challenge to his way of bifurcating "rational" and "non-rational" processes.
库什曼试图从基本心理过程的角度来解释合理化现象,他提出了一个具有选择功能的假设:大脑中“理性”和“非理性”过程之间的信息交换。虽然这是合理的,但他的解释忽略了合理化我们自己和他人情绪的重要性和信息价值。纳入这种合理化解释将有助于解释合理化的有效性及其与估值的联系,同时也对他将“理性”和“非理性”过程二分的方法提出了挑战。