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血液疗法服务中的护理工作与能力:一种工效学方法。

Nursing work and competence in hemotherapy services: an ergological approach.

机构信息

Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Apr 9;73(3):e20180775. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0775. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0775
PMID:32294711
Abstract

OBJETIVES

to analyze the ingredients of the competence that the nurses use in the performance of their work in hemotherapy.

METHODS

qualitative study with 22 nurses, accomplished through documentary study, observation and semi-structured interview, with resources of Atlas.ti software based on the foundations of Historical Materialism Dialectic and Ergology. Performed Content Analysis.

RESULTS

the domain of specific knowledge of hemotherapy and the time of experience in the area, allied to the motivation of the worker and the ability to work in a team favor the competent action in the work activities. On the other hand, the lack of adequate work conditions, especially in relation to adequate materials, equipment and structure, impairs the work of the nurse in hemotherapy.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

experience gained is critical to successful decision making. In addition, adequate working conditions, updating of knowledge and ability in teamwork favor a scenario of safe practices.

摘要

目的

分析护士在血液治疗工作中运用的能力要素。

方法

对 22 名护士进行定性研究,通过文献研究、观察和半结构化访谈收集资料,基于历史唯物主义辩证法和工效学原理,运用 Atlas.ti 软件进行内容分析。

结果

血液治疗的专业知识领域和该领域的工作经验,再加上工作人员的积极性和团队协作能力,有利于他们在工作活动中的熟练操作。另一方面,工作条件欠佳,特别是在适当的材料、设备和结构方面,会影响护士在血液治疗中的工作。

结论

经验对成功决策至关重要。此外,充足的工作条件、知识更新和团队协作能力有利于营造安全的实践环境。

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