Gonçalves Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo, Araújo Silvia Teresa Carvalho de, Azevedo Albert Lengruber de, Ferreira Priscila Brigolini Porfírio, Torres Danelia Gómez, Costa Fernanda de Nazaré Almeida, Pires Ariane da Silva, Bastos Soraia do Socorro Furtado
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Roraima, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jan 27;58:e20240131. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0131en. eCollection 2025.
To analyze the influence of proxemic factors on communication and care provided by nursing professionals during transfusion in hemotherapy.
A descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study with 25 nursing professionals from a hospital specializing in onco-hematological diseases in Rio de Janeiro, based on a systematized script, individual records of proxemic factors described by Edward Hall and recorded situational interviews. The analysis considered data thematic content and used the SketchUp 3D Modeling Software Review program to visually demonstrate the behavioral mapping of the interaction of nursing professionals with patients during care.
Intimate, personal, social and public distances translated into proxemic factors such as repeated movements of shoulders, neck and head, which positively influenced nursing care in hemotherapy, favoring the identification of non-verbal and verbal manifestations of the team in interaction with patients.
Nonverbal proxemic communication must result from awareness of the layout of physical space, immediate care actions, pertinent and appropriate proximity, continuous visual surveillance and clear recognition of expressions translated as interest, respect and zeal.
分析空间因素对血液治疗输血过程中护理专业人员沟通与护理的影响。
对里约热内卢一家专门治疗肿瘤血液疾病的医院的25名护理专业人员进行描述性、探索性和定性研究，基于系统脚本、爱德华·霍尔描述的空间因素个人记录以及情境访谈记录。分析考虑数据主题内容，并使用SketchUp 3D建模软件评审程序直观展示护理专业人员在护理过程中与患者互动的行为映射。
亲密、个人、社交和公共距离转化为肩部、颈部和头部的反复动作等空间因素，对血液治疗中的护理产生积极影响，有利于识别团队在与患者互动中的非语言和语言表现。
非语言空间沟通必须源于对物理空间布局的认识、即时护理行动、相关且适当的距离、持续的视觉监测以及对表达出兴趣、尊重和热情的清晰识别。
