Department of Abdominal Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler St., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020 Nov;45(11):3618-3636. doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02535-1.
Mesenteries are extensions of the visceral and parietal peritoneum consisting of fat, vessels, nerves, and lymphatics. Mesenteric masses have a wide differential diagnosis with neoplastic, infectious, or inflammatory etiologies and can either be solid or cystic. Imaging features are critical for the diagnosis. We review the epidemiology, imaging spectrum, and differentiating features and treatment of mesenteric masses.
肠系膜是内脏和壁层腹膜的延伸，由脂肪、血管、神经和淋巴管组成。肠系膜肿块的鉴别诊断范围很广，包括肿瘤、感染或炎症等病因，并且可以是实性或囊性的。影像学特征对于诊断至关重要。我们回顾了肠系膜肿块的流行病学、影像学表现、鉴别特征和治疗方法。
