McCarty Thomas R, Thompson Christopher C
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Dig Endosc. 2021 Mar;33(3):321-334. doi: 10.1111/den.13698. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
A variety of endoscopic bariatric and metabolic treatments (EBMTs) have been developed in recent years to combat the growing prevalence of obesity in the United States (US) and worldwide. This manuscript reviews the current state of bariatric endoscopy, detailing all US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved EBMTs including space-occupying intragastric balloons (IGBs), aspiration therapy, and endoscopic tissue apposition devices. Additionally, this review describes non-FDA approved treatments including additional IGBs, endoluminal bypass liners, duodenal mucosal resurfacing, and endoscopically placed anastomosis devices.
近年来,为应对美国及全球肥胖率不断上升的问题,人们开发了多种内镜下减肥和代谢治疗方法(EBMT)。本文回顾了减肥内镜的现状,详细介绍了所有美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的EBMT,包括占据空间的胃内气球(IGB)、抽吸疗法和内镜组织贴合装置。此外,本综述还描述了未经FDA批准的治疗方法,包括其他IGB、腔内旁路衬垫、十二指肠黏膜重塑和内镜放置的吻合装置。