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新冠疫情期间心理动力学方法的重要性。

The Importance of Psychodynamic Approach during COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2020 Spring;32(1):15-21. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2020.15.

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak was labeled a global pandemic by the WHO in March of 2020. Understanding how crisis influence an individual's reactions to stressful events (and vice versa) is important in order to create meaningful and effective interventions. Our literature search have revealed lack of the papers related to psychodynamic approach to recent crisis. Psychodynamic places a large emphasis on defense mechanisms and unconscious mind, where upsetting feelings, urges, and thoughts that are too painful for us to directly look at are housed. Even though these painful feelings and thoughts are outside of our awareness, they still influence our behavior in many ways. Optimal application of psychodynamic approach offers the frame for acceptance of psychological stress in a more positive way and benefits psychological growth. We believe that including psychodynamic approach in the national public and mental health emergency system will empower Croatia and the world during (and after) COVID-19 pandemic crisis.

摘要

世界卫生组织(WHO)于 2020 年 3 月将冠状病毒(COVID-19)爆发标记为全球大流行。了解危机如何影响个人对压力事件的反应(反之亦然)对于创建有意义和有效的干预措施非常重要。我们的文献检索显示,最近的危机没有与心理动力学方法相关的论文。心理动力学非常重视防御机制和潜意识,潜意识中包含着我们难以直接面对的令人不安的感觉、冲动和想法。尽管这些痛苦的感觉和想法我们没有意识到,但它们仍然以多种方式影响我们的行为。心理动力学方法的最佳应用为以更积极的方式接受心理压力提供了框架,并有助于心理成长。我们相信,在(和之后)COVID-19 大流行期间,将心理动力学方法纳入国家公共和精神卫生应急系统将赋予克罗地亚乃至世界权力。

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