Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
UCL Medical School, University College London, United Kingdom.
Int J Surg. 2020 Jun;78:185-193. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018. Epub 2020 Apr 17.
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 4.3 million confirmed cases and over 290,000 deaths globally. It has also sparked fears of an impending economic crisis and recession. Social distancing, self-isolation and travel restrictions have lead to a reduced workforce across all economic sectors and caused many jobs to be lost. Schools have closed down, and the need for commodities and manufactured products has decreased. In contrast, the need for medical supplies has significantly increased. The food sector is also facing increased demand due to panic-buying and stockpiling of food products. In response to this global outbreak, we summarise the socio-economic effects of COVID-19 on individual aspects of the world economy.
COVID-19 大流行已在全球范围内导致超过 430 万确诊病例和超过 29 万人死亡。它还引发了对即将到来的经济危机和衰退的担忧。社交距离、自我隔离和旅行限制导致所有经济部门的劳动力减少,许多工作岗位流失。学校关闭,对商品和制成品的需求减少。相比之下,对医疗用品的需求显著增加。由于恐慌性购买和囤积食品,食品部门的需求也在增加。针对这一全球疫情,我们总结了 COVID-19 对世界经济各个方面的社会经济影响。