Canadian Centre for Research in Advanced Fluorine Technologies and, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
Chemistry. 2020 May 26;26(30):6879-6886. doi: 10.1002/chem.202000424. Epub 2020 May 7.
The enhanced reactivity of [WF ] over WF has been exploited to access a neutral derivative of elusive WF . The reaction of WF (NC H ) with [(CH ) Si(NC H )][O SCF ] in CH Cl results in quantitative formation of trigonal-dodecahedral [WF (NC H ) ] , which has been characterised as its [O SCF ] salt by Raman spectroscopy in the solid state and variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy in solution. The salt is susceptible to slow decomposition in solution at ambient temperature via dissociation of a pyridyl ligand, and the resultant [WF (NC H ) ] is reduced to WF (NC H ) in the presence of excess C H N, as determined by F NMR spectroscopy. Pentagonal-bipyramidal WF (NC H ) was isolated and characterised by X-ray crystallography and Raman spectroscopy in the solid state, representing the first unambiguously characterised WF adduct, as well as the first heptacoordinate adduct of a transition-metal pentafluoride. DFT-B3LYP methods have been used to investigate the reduction of [WF (NC H ) ] to WF (NC H ) , supporting a two-electron reduction of W to W by nucleophilic attack and diprotonation of a pyridyl ligand in the presence of free C H N, followed by comproportionation to W .
[WF ]相对于 WF 的增强反应性已被利用来获得难以捉摸的 WF 的中性衍生物。WF (NC H )与[(CH ) Si(NC H )][O SCF ]在 CH Cl 中的反应定量生成了三角十二面体[WF (NC H ) ],通过固态拉曼光谱和溶液中变温 NMR 光谱对其[O SCF ]盐进行了表征。该盐在环境温度下在溶液中容易缓慢分解,通过一个吡啶配体的离解,在存在过量 CH N 的情况下,生成的[WF (NC H ) ]被还原为 WF (NC H ),这通过 F NMR 光谱确定。五配位的 WF (NC H )通过 X 射线晶体学和固态拉曼光谱进行了分离和表征,代表了第一个明确表征的 WF 加合物,也是第一个过渡金属五氟化物的七配位加合物。DFT-B3LYP 方法已被用于研究[WF (NC H ) ]到 WF (NC H )的还原,支持在存在游离 CH N 的情况下,亲核攻击和吡啶配体的二质子化将 W 还原为 W ,通过两个电子的还原,随后通过 comproportionation 生成 W 。