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[WF ]和吡啶对[WF(NC H ) ]和 WF(NC H )的稳定作用:一种简便的[WF(NC H ) ]和 WF(NC H )合成方法。

Stabilisation of [WF ] and WF by Pyridine: Facile Access to [WF (NC H ) ] and WF (NC H ).

机构信息

Canadian Centre for Research in Advanced Fluorine Technologies and, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2020 May 26;26(30):6879-6886. doi: 10.1002/chem.202000424. Epub 2020 May 7.

Abstract

The enhanced reactivity of [WF ] over WF has been exploited to access a neutral derivative of elusive WF . The reaction of WF (NC H ) with [(CH ) Si(NC H )][O SCF ] in CH Cl results in quantitative formation of trigonal-dodecahedral [WF (NC H ) ] , which has been characterised as its [O SCF ] salt by Raman spectroscopy in the solid state and variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy in solution. The salt is susceptible to slow decomposition in solution at ambient temperature via dissociation of a pyridyl ligand, and the resultant [WF (NC H ) ] is reduced to WF (NC H ) in the presence of excess C H N, as determined by F NMR spectroscopy. Pentagonal-bipyramidal WF (NC H ) was isolated and characterised by X-ray crystallography and Raman spectroscopy in the solid state, representing the first unambiguously characterised WF adduct, as well as the first heptacoordinate adduct of a transition-metal pentafluoride. DFT-B3LYP methods have been used to investigate the reduction of [WF (NC H ) ] to WF (NC H ) , supporting a two-electron reduction of W to W by nucleophilic attack and diprotonation of a pyridyl ligand in the presence of free C H N, followed by comproportionation to W .

摘要

[WF ]相对于 WF 的增强反应性已被利用来获得难以捉摸的 WF 的中性衍生物。WF (NC H )与[(CH ) Si(NC H )][O SCF ]在 CH Cl 中的反应定量生成了三角十二面体[WF (NC H ) ],通过固态拉曼光谱和溶液中变温 NMR 光谱对其[O SCF ]盐进行了表征。该盐在环境温度下在溶液中容易缓慢分解,通过一个吡啶配体的离解,在存在过量 CH N 的情况下,生成的[WF (NC H ) ]被还原为 WF (NC H ),这通过 F NMR 光谱确定。五配位的 WF (NC H )通过 X 射线晶体学和固态拉曼光谱进行了分离和表征,代表了第一个明确表征的 WF 加合物,也是第一个过渡金属五氟化物的七配位加合物。DFT-B3LYP 方法已被用于研究[WF (NC H ) ]到 WF (NC H )的还原,支持在存在游离 CH N 的情况下,亲核攻击和吡啶配体的二质子化将 W 还原为 W ,通过两个电子的还原,随后通过 comproportionation 生成 W 。

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