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通过全伸和深屈MRI检测到盘状外侧半月板异常移位伴膝关节弹响:两例报告。

Abnormal displacement of discoid lateral meniscus with snapping knee detected by full extension and deep flexion MRI: Report of two cases.

作者信息

Hashimoto Yusuke, Kazuya Nishino, Takigami Junsei, Yamasaki Shinya, Tomihara Tomohiro, Shimada Nagakazu, Nakamura Hiroaki

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shimada Hospital, Habikino, Japan.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol. 2020 Apr 10;21:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.asmart.2020.03.004. eCollection 2020 Jul.

Abstract

We evaluated the abnormal displacement of a complete discoid lateral meniscus in two patients with symptoms of a large popping sound during knee flexion and extension, so-called "snapping", and no displacement of the discoid meniscus on routine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) analysis. MRI images indicated an anterocentral shift of the lateral discoid meniscus on knee deep flexion in one case and a posterocentral shift of the meniscus on knee full extension in the other case. Abnormal meniscal instability was confirmed under arthroscopy in both knees. After arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, one case of posterior horn instability was treated with an inside-out arthroscopic technique, whereas the other case of anterior horn instability was treated with an all-inside repair technique. We conclude that the symptom of a large popping sound during knee motion may indicate abnormal displacement of a complete discoid lateral meniscus and that further MRI analyses on knee full extension and deep flexion may reveal discernible meniscal displacement.

摘要

我们评估了两名患者完全盘状外侧半月板的异常移位情况。这两名患者在膝关节屈伸时出现了较大弹响症状,即所谓的“卡顿”,且在常规磁共振成像(MRI)分析中盘状半月板无移位。MRI图像显示,其中一例在膝关节极度屈曲时外侧盘状半月板向前中央移位,另一例在膝关节完全伸展时半月板向后中央移位。关节镜检查证实双膝存在半月板异常不稳定。关节镜下部分半月板切除术后,一例后角不稳定采用由内向外的关节镜技术治疗,而另一例前角不稳定则采用全内修复技术治疗。我们得出结论,膝关节运动时出现的较大弹响症状可能表明完全盘状外侧半月板存在异常移位,并且对膝关节完全伸展和极度屈曲进行进一步的MRI分析可能会揭示可辨别的半月板移位。

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