Zhang Si-Yi, Yan Yan, Fu Yao
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China.
Int J Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar 18;13(3):488-492. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2020.03.18. eCollection 2020.
Dry eye disease is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface and can be caused by a variety of iatrogenic interventions, especially ophthalmic surgical procedures. This article reviews the incidence, clinical manifestations, mechanisms and prevention of dry eye disease caused or worsened by cosmetic blepharoplasty, and focus on how to reduce and prevent the occurrence of postoperative dry eye disease and provide the basis for the selection of operation methods and the rational drug during the perioperative period.
干眼疾病是一种眼表的多因素疾病,可由多种医源性干预引起,尤其是眼科手术操作。本文综述了美容性睑成形术所致或加重的干眼疾病的发病率、临床表现、发病机制及预防措施,重点探讨如何减少和预防术后干眼疾病的发生,并为围手术期手术方法的选择及合理用药提供依据。