Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700106, India.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2020 May 7;22(17):9339-9348. doi: 10.1039/d0cp00491j. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
It has now been established that large angular jumps do take place when a rotating water molecule exchanges its hydrogen bond (H-bond) identity. This motion differs from the small angular diffusional steps occurring within short time intervals which define the 'Debye diffusion model' of water dynamics. We intend to investigate whether these two processes do eventually complement each other. In this present investigation the orientational dynamics of water in its mixture with a small hydrophobic molecule 1,2-dimethoxy ethane (DME) is studied microscopically using the all-atom classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation technique. We found that the reorientational motions of water molecules are governed by continuous making and breaking of intermolecular H-bonds with their partners. We characterise these H-bond reorientation motions with the description of the "large amplitude angular jump model" and explore the coupling between the rotational and translational motions. By following the trajectories of each molecule in the solutions we describe the orientational dynamics of liquid water with a 'continuous time random walk' (CTRW) approach. Finally, we explore the diffusivity distribution through the jump properties of the water molecules, which successfully leads to the inherent transient heterogeneity of the solutions. We observe that the heterogeneity increases with increasing DME content in the mixtures. Our study correlates the coupling between rotational and translational motions of water molecules in the mixtures.
现已证实,当一个旋转的水分子交换其氢键(H 键)身份时,确实会发生大角度跳跃。这种运动与短时间间隔内发生的小角度扩散步骤不同,后者定义了水动力学的“德拜扩散模型”。我们打算研究这两个过程是否最终会相互补充。在本研究中,使用全原子经典分子动力学(MD)模拟技术,从微观角度研究了水与其小分子 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷(DME)混合物中的取向动力学。我们发现水分子的重新取向运动受其与伙伴分子之间连续形成和断裂的分子间氢键的控制。我们用“大振幅角跳跃模型”来描述这些氢键重排运动,并探索旋转和平移运动之间的耦合。通过跟踪溶液中每个分子的轨迹,我们用“连续时间随机行走”(CTRW)方法描述了液态水的取向动力学。最后,我们通过水分子的跳跃特性探索了扩散系数分布,这成功地导致了溶液的固有瞬态不均匀性。我们观察到,随着混合物中 DME 含量的增加,不均匀性增加。我们的研究关联了混合物中水分子的旋转和平移运动之间的耦合。