University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.
Allameh Tabataba' i University, Tehran, Iran.
Fam Process. 2021 Mar;60(1):159-168. doi: 10.1111/famp.12539. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
This study examined divorce attitudes and reasons for divorce in Iran, a nation experiencing a rapid increase in divorce. Using instruments translated into Farsi with a sample of 230 Iranian spouses filing for divorce, we found a preponderance of common relational reasons for divorce (such as growing apart and not getting enough attention), along with high rates of interpersonal violence reported by wives. Study participants showed considerable rates of divorce ambivalence, along with openness to reconciliation services. The findings were compared with similar studies of the United States spouses in the divorce process. Clinical implications include a careful approach to considering how discernment counseling might be adapted to the cultural situation of Iran, and particularly the special concerns of Iranian women.
本研究考察了伊朗离婚态度和离婚原因,伊朗正经历离婚率的快速上升。我们使用翻译成波斯语的工具,对 230 名提出离婚申请的伊朗配偶进行了抽样调查,发现导致离婚的常见关系原因占主导地位(如渐行渐远和得不到足够关注),同时妻子报告的人际暴力发生率很高。研究参与者表现出相当程度的离婚矛盾心理,同时也愿意接受调解服务。研究结果与美国离婚过程中配偶的类似研究进行了比较。临床意义包括谨慎考虑如何使辨别咨询适应伊朗的文化情况,特别是伊朗妇女的特殊关注。