调查德黑兰已婚女性网络成瘾、家庭暴力和情感离婚之间的关系。

Investigating the relationship between internet addiction, domestic violence, and emotional divorce among married women in Tehran.

机构信息

Department of Social Work, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Oct 18;24(1):707. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06139-7.

DOI:10.1186/s12888-024-06139-7

PMID:39425078

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11490099/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Identifying the factors affecting emotional divorce due to the negative consequences of this social problem in women can play an important role in preventing its occurrence. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between internet addiction, domestic violence, and emotional divorce among married women in Tehran.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among married women in Tehran, Iran. Sampling was conducted first through a multi-stage cluster method and then continued using a random method. Tehran was divided into five parts: central, northern, southern, eastern, and western. The sample size was divided by 5, resulting in 80 participants selected from each part. In each part, two regions were selected, and in each region, 40 houses were randomly selected. Researchers visited the selected houses, and the questionnaires were filled out at home by the women. Tools such as Gottman's Emotional Divorce Test, Young's Internet Addiction Test, and the Domestic Violence against Women Survey were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data in SPSS (version 24) software.

RESULTS

A total of 400 women participated in the study. 46% of all married women suffered emotional divorce. The analysis of these tests showed that are positive and significant relationships between emotional divorce and internet addiction (r = 0.626, p < 0.0001), emotional divorce and domestic violence (r = 0.632, p < 0.0001), and internet addiction and domestic violence (r = 0.455, p < 0.0001). It was also found that there are significant negative relationships between emotional divorce and both the level of education (r=-0.115, p = 0.021) and employment status (r=-0.512, p < 0.0001). Additionally, there are significant negative relationships between internet addiction and age (r=-0.285, p < 0.0001), duration of marriage (r=-0.237, p < 0.0001) and employment status (r=-0.694, p < 0.0001). Furthermore, it was revealed that there are significant negative relationship between domestic violence and age (r=-0.104, p = 0.037) and level of education (r=-0.156, p = 0.002).

CONCLUSION

Almost half of the married women in this study experienced emotional divorce, internet addiction, and domestic violence. These factors have a direct relationship with emotional divorce. Future studies are needed to understand how internet addiction might be associated with separation, emotional divorce and family problems.

摘要

背景

识别导致女性情绪离婚的因素，这些因素会带来消极的社会后果，对于预防情绪离婚的发生具有重要意义。因此，本研究旨在探讨伊朗德黑兰已婚女性中网络成瘾、家庭暴力与情绪离婚之间的关系。

方法

本研究采用横断面调查方法，对伊朗德黑兰已婚女性进行研究。首先采用多阶段聚类法进行抽样，然后继续采用随机方法。将德黑兰分为五个部分：中心、北部、南部、东部和西部。样本量按 5 划分，每个部分选取 80 名参与者，每个部分选择两个区域，每个区域随机抽取 40 户家庭。研究人员访问所选房屋，由女性在家填写问卷。研究使用戈特曼情绪离婚测试、杨网络成瘾测试和妇女遭受家庭暴力调查等工具收集数据。采用描述性和推断性统计方法在 SPSS（版本 24）软件中分析数据。

结果

共有 400 名女性参与了这项研究。所有已婚女性中有 46%经历了情绪离婚。对这些测试的分析表明，情绪离婚与网络成瘾（r=0.626，p<0.0001）、情绪离婚与家庭暴力（r=0.632，p<0.0001）以及网络成瘾与家庭暴力（r=0.455，p<0.0001）之间存在正相关关系。研究还发现，情绪离婚与教育程度（r=-0.115，p=0.021）和就业状况（r=-0.512，p<0.0001）呈显著负相关。此外，网络成瘾与年龄（r=-0.285，p<0.0001）、婚姻持续时间（r=-0.237，p<0.0001）和就业状况（r=-0.694，p<0.0001）呈显著负相关。此外，研究表明，家庭暴力与年龄（r=-0.104，p=0.037）和教育程度（r=-0.156，p=0.002）呈显著负相关。