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新型冠状病毒病疫情期间肿瘤内科的重组:一项全国性的意大利调查。

Reorganisation of medical oncology departments during the novel coronavirus disease-19 pandemic: a nationwide Italian survey.

机构信息

Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Medical Oncology Department, Ospedale Sant'Andrea, La Spezia, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer. 2020 Jun;132:17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.03.024. Epub 2020 Apr 6.

Abstract

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 pandemic is a global health problem, which started to affect China by the end of 2019. In Europe, Italy has faced this novel disease entity (named novel coronavirus disease [COVID-19]) first and severely. COVID-19 represents a significant hurdle for public health services and a potential harm for patients with cancer. The Collegio Italiano dei Primari Oncologi Medici (CIPOMO) is an Italian association of head physicians in oncology departments, which promotes working and research activities in oncology on a national basis. In the midst of the epidemic in Italy, the CIPOMO promoted a national survey aiming to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on clinical activity of oncologists and the implementation of containment measures of COVID-19 diffusion. Overall, 122 head physicians participated in this survey, with a homogeneous distribution on the national territory. Results show that the following measures for oncologic patients have been promptly implemented through the whole country: use of protective devices, triage of patients accessing the hospital, delay of non-urgent visits and use of telemedicine. Results of this survey suggest that Italian oncology departments have promptly set a proactive approach to the actual emergency. Oncologists need to preserve the continuum of care of patients, as the benefit of ensuring a well-delivered anti-cancer treatment plan outweighs the risk of COVID-19 infection. International cooperation is an important starting point, as heavily affected nations can serve as an example to find out ways to safely preserve health activity during the pandemic.

摘要

新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2 大流行是一个全球性的健康问题,始于 2019 年底对中国的影响。在欧洲,意大利是第一个也是受这种新型疾病实体(称为新型冠状病毒病[COVID-19])影响最严重的国家。COVID-19 对公共卫生服务构成了重大挑战,也对癌症患者构成了潜在的危害。意大利首席肿瘤医师协会(CIPOMO)是一个意大利肿瘤学系主任协会,在国家层面上促进肿瘤学的工作和研究活动。在意大利疫情期间,CIPOMO 开展了一项全国性调查,旨在评估 COVID-19 对肿瘤学家临床活动的影响以及 COVID-19 传播的遏制措施的实施情况。总体而言,有 122 名主任参加了这项调查,在全国范围内分布均匀。结果表明,全国范围内迅速为肿瘤患者采取了以下措施:使用防护设备、对前往医院的患者进行分诊、延迟非紧急就诊和使用远程医疗。该调查结果表明,意大利肿瘤学部门迅速采取了积极主动的应对当前紧急情况的方法。肿瘤学家需要维持患者护理的连续性,因为确保实施良好的抗癌治疗计划的益处大于 COVID-19 感染的风险。国际合作是一个重要的起点,因为受灾严重的国家可以作为一个榜样,找到在大流行期间安全地保护卫生活动的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6078/7136865/eadaa4191ecd/gr1_lrg.jpg

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