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选择性神经根注射臭氧治疗幻肢痛:三例报告

Selective nerve root injection of ozone for the treatment of phantom limb pain: Three case reports.

作者信息

Li Juanhong, Li Tianzuo, Li Guiying, Liu Hongfu, Zhang Xiaogai

机构信息

Department of Pain Medicine, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University.

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Apr;99(16):e19819. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019819.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000019819
PMID:32312002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7220434/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Phantom limb pain (PLP) refers to a common complication following amputation, which is characterized by intractable pain in the absent limb, phantom limb sensation, and stump pain. The definitive pathogenesis of PLP has not been fully understood, and the treatment of PLP is still a great challenge. Till now, ozone injection has never been reported for the treatment of PLP.

PATIENT CONCERNS

We report 3 cases: a 68-year-old man, a 48-year-old woman, and a 46-year-old man. All of them had an amputation history and presented with stump pain, phantom limb sensation, and sharp pain in the phantom limb. Oral analgesics and local blocking in stump provided no benefits.

DIAGNOSIS

They were diagnosed with PLP.

INTERVENTIONS

We performed selective nerve root ozone injection combined with ozone injection in the stump tenderness points.

OUTCOMES

There were no adverse effects. Postoperative, PLP, and stump pain were significantly improved. During the follow-up period, the pain was well controlled.

LESSONS

Selective nerve root injection of ozone is safe and the outcomes were favorable. Ozone injection may be a new promising approach for treating PLP.

摘要

理论依据

幻肢痛(PLP)是截肢术后常见的并发症,其特征为缺失肢体出现顽固性疼痛、幻肢感觉和残端痛。PLP的确切发病机制尚未完全明确,其治疗仍是一项巨大挑战。迄今为止,尚未有臭氧注射治疗PLP的报道。

患者情况

我们报告3例病例:一名68岁男性、一名48岁女性和一名46岁男性。他们均有截肢史,表现为残端痛、幻肢感觉和幻肢锐痛。口服镇痛药和残端局部封闭治疗均无效。

诊断

他们被诊断为PLP。

干预措施

我们进行了选择性神经根臭氧注射,并在残端压痛点注射臭氧。

结果

未出现不良反应。术后,PLP和残端痛明显改善。随访期间,疼痛得到良好控制。

经验教训

选择性神经根臭氧注射安全且效果良好。臭氧注射可能是治疗PLP的一种新的有前景的方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Phantom limb pain: a review of pharmacological management.幻肢痛:药物治疗综述
Br J Pain. 2018 Nov;12(4):202-207. doi: 10.1177/2049463717747307. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
2
Clinical Trial of the Virtual Integration Environment to Treat Phantom Limb Pain With Upper Extremity Amputation.用于治疗上肢截肢幻肢痛的虚拟整合环境临床试验。
Front Neurol. 2018 Sep 24;9:770. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00770. eCollection 2018.
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Intervertebral Foramen Injection of Ozone Relieves Mechanical Allodynia and Enhances Analgesic Effect of Gabapentin in Animal Model of Neuropathic Pain.臭氧椎间孔注射缓解神经病理性疼痛动物模型的机械性痛觉过敏,并增强加巴喷丁的镇痛效果。
Pain Physician. 2017 Jul;20(5):E673-E685.
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Peripheral nervous system origin of phantom limb pain.幻肢痛的外周神经系统起源
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Primary afferent input critical for maintaining spontaneous pain in peripheral neuropathy.初级传入输入对于维持周围神经病变中的自发性疼痛至关重要。
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Reactive oxygen species contribute to neuropathic pain and locomotor dysfunction via activation of CamKII in remote segments following spinal cord contusion injury in rats.活性氧自由基通过激活脊髓挫伤损伤后远隔节段的 CamKII 导致神经病理性疼痛和运动功能障碍。
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J Pain Res. 2012;5:39-49. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S16733. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
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Global inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibits paclitaxel-induced painful peripheral neuropathy.全球抑制活性氧(ROS)可抑制紫杉醇诱导的痛性周围神经病。
PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025212. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
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Reactive oxygen species contribute to neuropathic pain by reducing spinal GABA release.活性氧自由基通过减少脊髓 GABA 释放而导致神经性疼痛。
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