Fijałkowska Marta, Antoszewski Bogusław
Klinika Chirurgii Plastycznej, Rekonstrukcyjnej i Estetycznej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi.
Pol Przegl Chir. 2019 Nov 27;92(1):29-33. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.5925.
Orofacial clefts are the most common congenital anomalies of the head and neck.
The aim of this paper is to present own group of patients with different types of isolated orofacial clefts.
A retrospective study presenting patients with different facial clefts was carried out in the group of 473 patients born in the city of Lodz.
In the whole group there were: 434 patients with cleft lip and/or palate, 28 with nose clefts and 11 with rare facial clefts classified according to Tessier categorization.
In our group, the majority of cases comprised of typical cleft lip and/or palate. Nose clefts are not always a part of craniofacial clefts, but isolated nose clefts can occur and can be observed as midline defects or ala nasi anomaly. A simple system may be adequate for surgical repair, with the more detailed classification schemes important for further understanding of the disease.
口腔颌面部裂隙是头颈部最常见的先天性畸形。
本文旨在展示本研究组中不同类型的孤立性口腔颌面部裂隙患者。
对罗兹市出生的473例患者进行了一项回顾性研究，这些患者患有不同的面部裂隙。
在整个研究组中，有434例唇裂和/或腭裂患者，28例鼻裂患者，以及11例根据泰西埃分类法分类的罕见面部裂隙患者。
在我们的研究组中，大多数病例为典型的唇裂和/或腭裂。鼻裂并不总是颅面裂的一部分，但孤立性鼻裂可能会出现，可表现为中线缺损或鼻翼异常。一个简单的系统可能足以进行手术修复，而更详细的分类方案对于进一步了解该疾病很重要。
