青少年面对死亡：是什么导致内化和外化问题？
Facing Death in Adolescence: What Leads to Internalization and Externalization Problems?
作者信息
Ionio Chiara, Camisasca Elena, Milani Luca, Miragoli Sarah, Di Blasio Paola
机构信息
1CRIdee, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica, Largo Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milano, Italy.
2Università degli Studi e-Campus, Novedrate, CO Italy.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2017 Jul 5;11(3):367-373. doi: 10.1007/s40653-017-0166-8. eCollection 2018 Sep.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to test a model to better explain which factors are linked to the development of internalized and externalized problems in adolescents experiencing death through structural equation model. Internalizing problems were predicted by low self-esteem, high PTSD symptomatology and by being a female, whereas externalizing problems were predicted by low self-esteem, by the experience of the loss as central in their own life and by being a male. Our results pointed out the potential importance of controlling this factors in order to provide focused interventions for adolescents after the death of a significant one.
摘要
本研究的目的是通过结构方程模型测试一个模型，以更好地解释哪些因素与经历死亡的青少年内化和外化问题的发展相关。内化问题由低自尊、高创伤后应激障碍症状以及女性性别预测，而外化问题由低自尊、将丧失经历视为自己生活的核心以及男性性别预测。我们的结果指出了控制这些因素的潜在重要性，以便在重要他人去世后为青少年提供有针对性的干预措施。
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