Tsagkovits A, Hariri A, Bhalla S, Taghi A
St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2020 Sep;102(7):e158-e160. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.0074. Epub 2020 Apr 22.
Paediatric stridor can indicate serious pathology and requires prompt evaluation and management. Causes range from laryngomalacia to aerodigestive tract foreign bodies. We report on a chronic presentation of paediatric stridor, discuss the workup, management and lessons learned. A seven-month-old boy presented with chronic intermittent biphasic stridor for the previous five months. Diagnostic microlaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy revealed significant localised tracheomalacia. Urgent chest computed tomography was performed to investigate further. Radiological findings revealed an oesophageal foreign body prompting immediate rigid oesophagoscopy and removal of an embedded pistachio shell. The patient had an uneventful recovery. Foreign bodies in the airway and oesophagus are quite common in children, causing symptoms from the aerodigestive tract. It is uncommon for oesophageal foreign bodies to present with stridor in the absence of digestive tract symptoms. The otolaryngologist should consider this as a diagnosis, particularly in young children with an atypical presentation and symptoms.
小儿喘鸣可能提示严重病变,需要及时评估和处理。病因范围从喉软化到气消化道异物。我们报告一例小儿喘鸣的慢性病例,讨论其检查、处理及经验教训。一名7个月大男孩在过去5个月里出现慢性间歇性双相喘鸣。诊断性显微喉镜检查和支气管镜检查显示有明显的局限性气管软化。紧急进行胸部计算机断层扫描以进一步检查。影像学检查结果显示有一枚食管异物,促使立即进行硬质食管镜检查并取出一枚嵌顿的开心果壳。患者恢复顺利。气道和食管异物在儿童中相当常见,可引起气消化道症状。食管异物在无消化道症状的情况下出现喘鸣并不常见。耳鼻喉科医生应将此作为一种诊断考虑,尤其是对于表现不典型且有症状的幼儿。