Virgilis D, Weinberger J M, Fisher D, Goldberg S, Picard E, Kerem E
Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Pediatrics. 2001 Jun;107(6):E101. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.6.e101.
Impacted foreign bodies in the esophagus can result in respiratory symptoms including stridor and aphonia. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain these symptoms, but the possibility of vocal cord paralysis and its cause has not been adequately emphasized. Two cases of young children with esophageal foreign body are described; both presented with respiratory symptoms, 1 with aphonia and the other with stridor. In both cases, the symptoms were secondary to vocal cord paralysis. A possible mechanism of recurrent nerve injury is proposed.
食管内的异物嵌顿可导致包括喘鸣和失音在内的呼吸道症状。已经提出了几种机制来解释这些症状,但声带麻痹的可能性及其原因尚未得到充分强调。本文描述了两例患有食管异物的幼儿;两人均出现呼吸道症状,1例失音,另1例喘鸣。在这两个病例中,症状均继发于声带麻痹。本文提出了一种喉返神经损伤的可能机制。