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描述性职业发病率统计数据。

Descriptive occupational morbidity statistics.

作者信息

Ng T K

机构信息

Division of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva.

出版信息

World Health Stat Q. 1988;41(3-4):200-8.

PMID:3232408
Abstract

In spite of their value to indicate the magnitude of occupational health problems, descriptive occupational morbidity statistics tend to be neglected. The accuracy of occupational morbidity statistics depends on counting the morbid condition as well as the occupational element. At present, there is no clearcut model for counting the occupational element. The International Conferences of Labour Statisticians have contributed greatly to the development of statistics on employment injuries. Such statistics are a by-product of the provision of compensation to workers with occupational injuries and diseases. Statistics which are a by-product of investigation into occupational injuries and diseases followed by intervention seem to have received much less attention. Comments are made on the present situation regarding national statistics on occupational injuries and pneumoconiosis. The statistical issues with respect to work-related diseases and sickness absence are also examined and discussed.

摘要

尽管描述性职业发病率统计数据对于表明职业健康问题的严重程度具有重要价值,但往往被忽视。职业发病率统计的准确性取决于对疾病状况以及职业因素的统计。目前,对于职业因素的统计尚无明确的模式。国际劳工统计学家会议对工伤统计的发展做出了巨大贡献。此类统计是向患有职业伤病的工人提供补偿的副产品。而作为对职业伤病进行调查并随后进行干预的副产品的统计数据,似乎受到的关注要少得多。文中对各国工伤和尘肺病统计的现状进行了评论。还对与工作相关疾病和病假的统计问题进行了审视和讨论。

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