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叙事技巧对护理学生对死亡态度的影响。

Effect of Storytelling Technique on the Attitudes of Nursing Students Toward Death.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2022 Feb;84(3):870-883. doi: 10.1177/0030222820921026. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1177/0030222820921026
PMID:32326833
Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the storytelling technique on the attitudes of nursing students toward death as a mixed research design. The study sample consisted of 94 senior students attending the nursing department of a university in Turkey. Quantitative data were collected by using the introductory characteristics form and the Death Attitude Profile-Revised, while qualitative data were collected through focus group interviews with the semistructured interview form. The data were analyzed according to number, percentage, Wilcoxon test, paired samples test, and descriptive analysis method. The mean Death Attitude Profile-Revised Scale score of the students before receiving the relevant education was 4.17 ± 0.21. This score increased to 4.25 ± 0.24 after the students received the education and the difference was found to be statistically significant ( < .05). In the qualitative section of the study, the data obtained from the attitudes of the students toward death were coded, and four themes were determined. The qualitative data obtained from the focus group interviews with the participating students were presented under four themes: the contribution of the storytelling technique to learning, the effect of the storytelling technique on the attitude toward death, thoughts about the storytelling technique, and contribution of the course to knowledge, skills and attitude in giving care to the dying patient. As a result of the study, explaining the subject of death with the storytelling technique was determined to positively affect the attitudes of the students toward death.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨叙事技巧对护理学生死亡态度的影响,采用混合研究设计。研究样本由土耳其一所大学护理系的 94 名高年级学生组成。通过使用简介特征表和修订后的死亡态度量表(DAP-R)收集定量数据,通过半结构化访谈表的焦点小组访谈收集定性数据。根据数量、百分比、Wilcoxon 检验、配对样本检验和描述性分析方法对数据进行分析。学生在接受相关教育前的 DAP-R 量表平均得分为 4.17±0.21。接受教育后,这一分数增加到 4.25±0.24,差异具有统计学意义(<0.05)。在研究的定性部分,对学生对死亡的态度数据进行了编码,并确定了四个主题。从参与学生的焦点小组访谈中获得的定性数据分为四个主题:叙事技巧对学习的贡献、叙事技巧对死亡态度的影响、对叙事技巧的思考以及课程对临终关怀知识、技能和态度的贡献。研究结果表明,用叙事技巧解释死亡主题,对学生的死亡态度产生了积极影响。

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