Lichterman Boleslav
Professor, Department of Humanities, The IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia .
J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2019 Dec 31;12:19. doi: 10.18502/jmehm.v12i19.2201. eCollection 2019.
The aim of this paper is to compare "Zapiski Vracha" ("Confessions of a Physician", first published in 1901) by Vikenty Veresaev to "Aerztliche Ethik" ("Doctors' Ethics", first published in 1902; two Russian editions were published in 1903 and 1904) by Albert Moll. It starts with an overview of medical ethics in Russia at the turn of the 20 century in relation to medicine, followed by reception of Veresaev's "Confessions of a Physician" by Russian and German physicians, and of Moll's "Doctors' Ethics" in Russia. Comparison of these two books may serve as a good example of a search for common philosophical foundations of medical ethics as well as the impact of national cultural traditions.
本文旨在比较维肯季·韦列萨耶夫的《医生的自白》（1901年首次出版）和阿尔伯特·莫尔的《医学伦理学》（1902年首次出版；1903年和1904年出版了两个俄文版本）。文章开篇概述了20世纪之交俄罗斯医学伦理学与医学的关系，接着介绍了俄罗斯和德国医生对韦列萨耶夫的《医生的自白》以及俄罗斯对莫尔的《医学伦理学》的接受情况。这两本书的比较可以作为探寻医学伦理学共同哲学基础以及民族文化传统影响的一个很好的例子。
