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电子纺织品技术与材料在增强电极设计 3D 手势传感器中的比较。

Comparison of E-Textile Techniques and Materials for 3D Gesture Sensor with Boosted Electrode Design.

机构信息

Textile Research Institute (AITEX)-Alicante, 03801 Alcoy, Spain.

Departamento de Comunicaciones, Universitat Politècnica de València, 03801 Alcoy, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 22;20(8):2369. doi: 10.3390/s20082369.

DOI:10.3390/s20082369
PMID:32331268
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7219339/
Abstract

There is an interest in new wearable solutions that can be directly worn on the curved human body or integrated into daily objects. Textiles offer properties that are suitable to be used as holders for electronics or sensors components. Many sensing technologies have been explored considering textiles substrates in combination with conductive materials in the last years. In this work, a novel solution of a gesture recognition touchless sensor is implemented with satisfactory results. Moreover, three manufacturing techniques have been considered as alternatives: screen-printing with conductive ink, embroidery with conductive thread and thermosealing with conductive fabric. The main critical parameters have been analyzed for each prototype including the sensitivity of the sensor, which is an important and specific parameter of this type of sensor. In addition, user validation has been performed, testing several gestures with different subjects. During the tests carried out, flick gestures obtained detection rates from 79% to 89% on average. Finally, in order to evaluate the stability and strength of the solutions, some tests have been performed to assess environmental variations and washability deteriorations. The obtained results are satisfactory regarding temperature and humidity variations. The washability tests revealed that, except for the screen-printing prototype, the sensors can be washed with minimum degradation.

摘要

人们对新型可穿戴解决方案感兴趣，这些解决方案可以直接佩戴在人体曲面上，或集成到日常用品中。纺织品具有适合用作电子或传感器组件的固定器的特性。近年来，许多传感技术已经被探索，考虑到与导电材料结合的纺织品基底。在这项工作中，实现了一种具有令人满意结果的新型非接触式手势识别触摸传感器解决方案。此外，考虑了三种制造技术作为替代方案：导电油墨的丝网印刷、导电线的刺绣和导电织物的热封。对每个原型进行了主要的关键参数分析，包括传感器的灵敏度，这是这种类型的传感器的一个重要和特定的参数。此外，已经进行了用户验证，用不同的对象测试了几种手势。在进行的测试中，轻弹手势的平均检测率为 79%到 89%。最后，为了评估解决方案的稳定性和强度，进行了一些测试以评估环境变化和耐洗性恶化。考虑到温度和湿度变化，得到的结果是令人满意的。耐洗性测试表明，除了丝网印刷原型外，传感器可以在最小降解的情况下进行清洗。

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