Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics-Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland.
Weegree Sp. z o.o. S.K., 45-018 Opole, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 22;20(8):2376. doi: 10.3390/s20082376.
This paper presents a more detailed concept of Human-Robot Interaction systems architecture. One of the main differences between the proposed architecture and other ones is the methodology of information acquisition regarding the robot's interlocutor. In order to obtain as much information as possible before the actual interaction took place, a custom Internet-of-Things-based sensor subsystems connected to Smart Infrastructure was designed and implemented, in order to support the interlocutor identification and acquisition of initial interaction parameters. The Artificial Intelligence interaction framework of the developed robotic system (including humanoid Pepper with its sensors and actuators, additional local, remote and cloud computing services) is being extended with the use of custom external subsystems for additional knowledge acquisition: device-based human identification, visual identification and audio-based interlocutor localization subsystems. These subsystems were deeply introduced and evaluated in this paper, presenting the benefits of integrating them into the robotic interaction system. In this paper a more detailed analysis of one of the external subsystems-Bluetooth Human Identification Smart Subsystem-was also included. The idea, use case, and a prototype, integration of elements of Smart Infrastructure systems and the prototype implementation were performed in a small front office of the Weegree company as a decent test-bed application area.
本文提出了一个更详细的人机交互系统架构概念。与其他架构相比,所提出的架构的主要区别之一在于关于机器人对话者的信息采集方法。为了在实际交互之前尽可能多地获取信息,设计并实现了一个定制的基于物联网的传感器子系统连接到智能基础设施,以支持对话者识别和初始交互参数的获取。所开发机器人系统的人工智能交互框架(包括具有传感器和执行器的人形 Pepper、附加的本地、远程和云计算服务)正在通过使用用于附加知识获取的自定义外部子系统进行扩展:基于设备的人类识别、视觉识别和基于音频的对话者定位子系统。本文深入介绍和评估了这些子系统,展示了将它们集成到机器人交互系统中的好处。本文还包括对其中一个外部子系统 - 蓝牙人类识别智能子系统 - 的更详细分析。该想法、用例、原型,以及智能基础设施系统元素的集成和原型实现,是在 Weegree 公司的一个小型前台办公室中进行的,作为一个合适的测试床应用领域。