噪声：美国军事经历中的声创伤和耳鸣。
Noise: Acoustic Trauma and Tinnitus, the US Military Experience.
机构信息
VA RR&D National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
VA RR&D National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
出版信息
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;53(4):543-553. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2020.03.004. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
Abstract
Tinnitus is commonly experienced by military Service Members and Veterans, especially by the newest generation who served in Iraq and Afghanistan. When patients seek health care for tinnitus, it is important to determine its type, check for comorbid conditions that might be triggering or exacerbating the condition, and to address its functional and psychosocial effects. Otolaryngologists are usually the first health care professional to evaluate a patient with tinnitus, and it is essential to provide appropriate referrals for this high-burden condition. Noise-induced tinnitus is multifaceted; by performing a thorough assessment, appropriate action can be taken to best meet the needs of patients.
摘要
耳鸣是军人和退伍军人常见的现象，尤其是在最近在伊拉克和阿富汗服役的那一代人中。当患者因耳鸣寻求医疗保健时，确定其类型、检查可能引发或加重病情的合并症以及解决其功能和社会心理影响非常重要。耳鼻喉科医生通常是评估耳鸣患者的第一医疗保健专业人员，为这种高负担的疾病提供适当的转介至关重要。噪声性耳鸣是多方面的；通过进行彻底的评估，可以采取适当的措施来满足患者的需求。
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