Raut Krishna Bahadur, Khatry Roshani Agrawal, Shrestha Tumla
Department of General Practice and Emergency, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Department of Nursing, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2019 Nov-Dec;57(220):449-452. doi: 10.31729/jnma.4760.
Adolescent girls often lack knowledge regarding reproductive health including menstruation which can be due to socio-cultural barriers in which they grow up. It is important to educate adolescents about issues related to menstruation so that they can safeguard themselves and hold implications for professionals involved in improvement of reproductive health. The main objective of the study was to find out awareness regarding menstrual hygiene among girl students of a school in Chitwan.
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a school in Chitwan among girl students of school from grade 8, 9 and 10 from 2019 July to August 2019 after ethical approval. All the girl students from grade 8, 9 and 10 were included into the study. Data were entered and calculations were using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.
Among 184 adolescent girls, 156 (84.8%) were aware about the menstrual hygiene and most of them 176 (95.7%) knew about the criteria of ideal absorbent to be used during menstruation. Likewise, 120 (65.2%) were aware regarding washing the genital organs, 137 (74.5%) were changing sanitary pad and 136 (73.9%) were disposing used sanitary pad. The mean age of girl students was 14.48±1.259 years respectively.
Awareness regarding menstrual hygiene was present among the girl students, but practice for proper menustral hygiene was low compared to studies done in similar settings.
青春期女孩往往缺乏包括月经在内的生殖健康知识,这可能是由于她们成长过程中的社会文化障碍所致。对青少年进行与月经相关问题的教育很重要,这样她们才能保护自己,并且对参与改善生殖健康的专业人员也有启示意义。本研究的主要目的是了解奇旺一所学校女生对月经卫生的认知情况。
在获得伦理批准后,于2019年7月至8月在奇旺的一所学校对8、9、10年级的女生进行了一项描述性横断面研究。所有8、9、10年级的女生都纳入了研究。数据录入并使用社会科学统计软件包第20版进行计算。
在184名青春期女孩中,156名(84.8%)了解月经卫生,其中大多数176名(95.7%)知道月经期间使用理想吸收剂的标准。同样,120名(65.2%)了解清洗生殖器官,137名(74.5%)会更换卫生巾,136名(73.9%)会处理用过的卫生巾。女生的平均年龄分别为14.48±1.259岁。
女生对月经卫生有一定认知,但与在类似环境中进行的研究相比,正确月经卫生的实践率较低。