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一项关于农村青春期女孩月经卫生的研究。

A study on menstrual hygiene among rural adolescent girls.

作者信息

Drakshayani Devi K, Venkata Ramaiah P

机构信息

Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Home Science College, Bapatla.

出版信息

Indian J Med Sci. 1994 Jun;48(6):139-43.

PMID:7927585
Abstract

Menstruation is a phenomenon unique to the females. It is clear from the study findings that majority of the girls were having correct knowledge about menstruation. Regarding the practices, only 10 girls were using boiled, and dried cloth as menstrual absorbent. Though almost all 64 girls received advice regarding menstrual hygiene from different sources, some of their practices were unhygienic. This shows that the mothers of these girls were lacking of right knowledge and the same thing was transferred to their off springs. Before bringing any change in menstrual practices they should be educated about the facts of menstruation and its physiological implications. The girls should be educated about the significance of menstruation and development of secondary sexual characteristics, selection of a sanitary menstrual absorbent and its proper disposal. This can be achieved through educational television programmes, school nurses/Health personnel, compulsory sex education in school curriculum and knowledgeable parents, so that she does not develop psychological upset and the received education would indirectly wipe away the age old wrong ideas and make her to feel free to discuss menstrual matters without any inhibitions.

摘要

月经是女性特有的一种现象。从研究结果可以清楚地看出,大多数女孩对月经有正确的认识。在月经用品使用方面,只有10名女孩使用煮沸并晾干的布作为月经吸收用品。尽管几乎所有64名女孩都从不同来源获得了有关经期卫生的建议,但她们的一些做法并不卫生。这表明这些女孩的母亲缺乏正确的知识,并且这种情况传给了她们的后代。在改变月经用品使用习惯之前,应该让她们了解月经的事实及其生理影响。应该教育女孩月经的重要性以及第二性征的发育、选择卫生的月经吸收用品及其正确处理方法。这可以通过教育电视节目、学校护士/卫生人员、学校课程中的强制性性教育以及知识渊博的家长来实现,这样她就不会产生心理困扰,并且所接受的教育将间接地消除由来已久的错误观念,使她能够毫无顾忌地自由讨论月经问题。

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