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非传染性疾病控制的多部门方法:说起来容易做起来难。

Multi-sectoral Approach to Non-Communicable Diseases Control: Easier Said than Done.

作者信息

Mahat Kishori, Thapa Badri

机构信息

Non-Communicable Disease Unit, The Nossal Institute of Global Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Public Health Specialist, Bishalnagar, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2019 Nov-Dec;57(220):467-470. doi: 10.31729/jnma.4729.

Abstract

The burden of non-communicable diseases is growing and countries are committed to combat this and achieve the sustainable development goals and targets. Non-communicable diseases are complex conditions attributed by multiple behavioural risk factors and without understanding the whole ecosystem of such diseases, it is difficult to determine the global goals and targets for them and to take action to address them. Countries are trying to take the multi-sectoral approach in addressing the non-communicable diseases and often encounter challenges in operationalizing the approach. Therefore, it is essential to nuance the multi-sectoral approach to non-communicable diseases in order to better inform application to achieving the sustainable development goals for which multisectoral approach is imperative. Keywords: multi-sectoral; non-communicable diseases; risk factors; sustainable development goals.

摘要

非传染性疾病的负担正在加重,各国致力于应对这一问题并实现可持续发展目标。非传染性疾病是由多种行为风险因素导致的复杂病症,若不了解此类疾病的整个生态系统,就难以确定其全球目标并采取行动加以应对。各国正尝试采用多部门方法来应对非传染性疾病,但在实施该方法时常常遇到挑战。因此,必须对非传染性疾病的多部门方法进行细化,以便更好地为实现可持续发展目标提供应用指导,而多部门方法对实现可持续发展目标至关重要。关键词:多部门;非传染性疾病;风险因素;可持续发展目标。

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本文引用的文献

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Recognizing noncommunicable diseases as a global health security threat.将非传染性疾病视为全球卫生安全威胁。
Bull World Health Organ. 2018 Nov 1;96(11):792-793. doi: 10.2471/BLT.17.205732. Epub 2018 Oct 1.

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