Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia Health System, PO Box 800710, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Anesthesiol Clin. 2020 Jun;38(2):297-310. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2020.01.008. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
Sex plays a role in all stages of the organ transplant process, including listing, sex/size matching of organs, complications, graft survival, and mortality. Sex-related differences in organ transplantation are likely multifactorial related to biological and social characteristics. More information is needed to determine how sex-related differences can lead to improved outcomes for future donors and recipients of solid organs. This article provides an overview on the impact of sex on various types of solid organ transplant, including kidney, pancreas, liver, lung, and heart transplants.
性别在器官移植过程的所有阶段都起着作用，包括器官的列表、性别/大小匹配、并发症、移植物存活率和死亡率。器官移植中的性别相关差异可能是多因素的，与生物学和社会特征有关。需要更多的信息来确定性别差异如何能为未来的实体器官供者和受者带来更好的结果。本文概述了性别对各种类型的实体器官移植的影响，包括肾、胰腺、肝、肺和心脏移植。
