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新生儿乒乓球骨折的闭合复位。

Closed Reduction of Ping-Pong Fracture in a Neonate.

机构信息

Pediatric Neurosurgery Division, Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Pediatric Neurosurgery Division, Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2020 Jul;139:377. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.111. Epub 2020 Apr 24.

Abstract

Ping-pong fracture in neonates is a well-known complication. There have been many reports on methods to achieve closed reduction using a suction technique. Here we describe in detail the steps for such a maneuver and show the favorable cosmetic outcome without the need for surgery. At the start of the video, the technique for closed reduction of ping-pong fracture in neonates is presented in detail. The present child was born full term through a normal delivery without complications. After delivery, a ping-pong fracture was noticed in the left fronto-temporo-parietal region (see Video 1). The tangential views show the fracture was depressed. An ultrasound was done and showed the depressed fracture without evidence of intracranial bleeding. However, a magnetic resonance imaging scan was done to exclude possible associated intracranial injuries. We then planned the trial for closed reduction under general anesthesia to be able to proceed to open reduction in case of failure. The region was shaved and washed using saline solution to aid the airtight seal needed for suction. We used a cup of a breast milk pump connected to our intraoperative suction device using a suction pressure of 70 mm Hg and used the thumb to control or abort the suction whenever needed. The cup was transparent, which gave us the advantage of observing the reduction when it occurs, compared with a ventouse cup, which is not. The successful reduction is associated with hearing a pop sound. Then the suction was aborted and we achieved a full reduction using this closed technique. The images here after reduction show a favorable cosmetic outcome. An ultrasound was done after reduction and 1 day later to exclude any intracranial complications. Images are then shown after 24 hours without recurrence of the deformity and minimal bruising of the scalp because of the suction applied to the skin over the depressed fracture.

摘要

新生儿乒乓骨折是一种众所周知的并发症。有很多关于使用抽吸技术实现闭合复位的方法的报道。在这里,我们详细介绍了这种操作的步骤,并展示了无需手术即可获得良好美容效果的结果。在视频开始时,详细介绍了新生儿乒乓骨折闭合复位的技术。本例患儿足月顺产,无并发症。分娩后,发现左额颞顶区乒乓骨折(见视频 1)。切线位显示骨折凹陷。行超声检查显示凹陷性骨折,无颅内出血证据。然而,进行了磁共振成像扫描以排除可能的相关颅内损伤。然后,我们计划在全身麻醉下进行闭合复位试验,以便在失败时能够进行开放复位。对该区域进行剃毛和生理盐水清洗,以助于实现抽吸所需的密封。我们使用了一个连接到术中抽吸装置的母乳泵杯,使用 70mmHg 的抽吸压力,并使用拇指控制或停止抽吸,以满足需要。杯是透明的,与不透明的吸引杯相比,我们可以在发生复位时观察到复位情况。成功复位时会听到弹响声。然后停止抽吸,我们使用这种闭合技术实现了完全复位。复位后的图像显示出良好的美容效果。复位后和第 1 天进行了超声检查,以排除任何颅内并发症。然后显示了 24 小时后的图像,没有出现畸形复发,头皮因应用于凹陷性骨折上的抽吸而出现轻微瘀伤。

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