Youth Research Institute, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Department of Research on Youth Culture and Lifestyle, Youth Research Institute, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 23;17(8):2929. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082929.
: Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation substantially reduce industrial workers' productivity and performance. This study was performed to examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation and identify associated factors among industrial workers in different provinces of Vietnam. : We performed a cross-sectional study in industrial zones of four provinces of Vietnam. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was employed to screen depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine factors related to depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. : Of 1200 industrial workers, 30.5% and 33.6% industrial workers had positive depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in the last two weeks, respectively. There were 38.3% ever using mental health services in the last 12 months. High school education (OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.44-0.95); living in dormitory (OR = 3.07, 95% CI = 1.51-6.24), living with siblings (OR = 2.98; 95% CI = 1.32-6.75), having two children or more (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.03-2.03), high years of experience (OR = 0.94; 95% CI = 0.89-0.98), suffering from burnout, alcohol use disorder (OR = 2.38; 95% CI = 1.72-3.28), and smoking status (OR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.23-0.61) were associated with positive depressive symptoms. Living with children, working in mechanical/metallurgy/electronics factories, completely exhausted and often thinking of quitting, and alcohol use disorder were positively related to suicidal ideation. : This study found a high prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among industrial workers in Vietnam. Regular screening and detecting high-risk groups, along with interventions to reduce health risk behaviors, burnout and on-site medical service quality improvement, are recommended to alleviate the burden of depression in industrial workers.
抑郁症状和自杀意念会大大降低产业工人的生产力和绩效。本研究旨在调查越南不同省份产业工人中抑郁症状和自杀意念的流行率，并确定其相关因素。
我们在越南四个省份的工业区进行了一项横断面研究。采用患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）筛查抑郁症状和自杀意念。采用多变量逻辑回归确定与抑郁症状和自杀意念相关的因素。
在 1200 名产业工人中，分别有 30.5%和 33.6%的产业工人在过去两周内出现阳性抑郁症状和自杀意念。在过去 12 个月内，有 38.3%的人曾使用过心理健康服务。高中教育（OR=0.64，95%CI=0.44-0.95）；居住在宿舍（OR=3.07，95%CI=1.51-6.24），与兄弟姐妹同住（OR=2.98；95%CI=1.32-6.75），有两个或更多孩子（OR=1.45，95%CI=1.03-2.03），工龄长（OR=0.94；95%CI=0.89-0.98），倦怠，酒精使用障碍（OR=2.38；95%CI=1.72-3.28），吸烟状况（OR=0.38，95%CI=0.23-0.61）与阳性抑郁症状相关。与孩子同住、在机械/冶金/电子工厂工作、完全精疲力竭且经常想辞职、以及酒精使用障碍与自杀意念呈正相关。
本研究发现，越南产业工人中抑郁症状和自杀意念的患病率较高。建议定期筛查和发现高危人群，并采取干预措施减少健康风险行为、倦怠和现场医疗服务质量，以减轻产业工人的抑郁负担。
