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支持青年解剖学家:一项国际挑战。

Supporting early career anatomists: An international challenge.

机构信息

School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Undergraduate Unit for Medical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

Ann Anat. 2020 Sep;231:151520. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151520. Epub 2020 Apr 25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The formative years in academia are difficult for early career academics as they transition into their new roles in teaching and research. Ubiquitous changes in health sciences education have compounded this transition for early career anatomists (ECA), who must balance curriculum transformations, research imperatives and administrative responsibilities as they navigate their transition. Support for ECAs is thus important in order to provide a strong pipeline of anatomists for the future of the discipline and its foundational role in the health sciences. Thus, this study investigated the needs of international ECAs with respect to teaching, research and career/professional development in the anatomical sciences.

METHOD

The authors distributed an online survey in 2018 to ECAs of member associations of the International Federation of Association of Anatomists (IFAA). The survey contained both closed and open-ended response questions. Data gathered included ECAs level of academic appointment, training for teaching and nature of support that ECAs may find valuable for their development as anatomists. Frequencies and 95% confidence intervals were calculated and answers to open-response questions were analysed qualitatively.

RESULTS

Over 590 respondents from across the globe answered the survey. Requests for training in the clinical relevance and application of anatomical sub-disciplines were frequent. Importantly, support to establish collaborations, mentorship relationships and professional networks were repeatedly requested.

CONCLUSION

In this first ever international survey of ECAs, the needs expressed by respondents indicate the importance of academic and professional development support at both local and global levels. Partnerships between the IFAA, institutions, anatomical and educational associations should create training and mentoring opportunities to smooth the transition into academia for these young academics, which would ensure the future of the discipline and its role in the health sciences.

摘要

简介

对于青年学者来说,学术生涯的起步阶段充满挑战,他们需要适应教学和研究方面的新角色。由于医学教育的变革无处不在,青年解剖学家(ECA)的这种角色转变变得更加复杂,他们必须在平衡课程改革、研究需求和行政职责的同时,顺利完成过渡。因此,为了确保未来解剖学领域及其在健康科学中的基础作用,为该领域提供一支强大的解剖学家队伍,为 ECA 提供支持至关重要。本研究旨在调查国际 ECA 在解剖科学的教学、研究和职业/专业发展方面的需求。

方法

作者于 2018 年向国际解剖学家协会联合会(IFAA)成员协会的 ECA 发放了在线调查。调查中包含封闭式和开放式问题。收集的数据包括 ECA 的学术职位级别、教学培训以及 ECA 可能认为有助于其成为解剖学家的支持类型。计算了频率和 95%置信区间,并对开放式问题的答案进行了定性分析。

结果

来自全球各地的 590 多名受访者回答了该调查。受访者频繁要求培训解剖学子学科的临床相关性和应用。重要的是,受访者反复要求支持建立合作关系、导师关系和专业网络。

结论

在这项针对 ECA 的首次国际调查中,受访者表达的需求表明,在地方和全球层面上,学术和专业发展支持都非常重要。IFAA、机构、解剖学和教育协会之间的合作关系应该创造培训和指导机会,以帮助这些年轻学者顺利过渡到学术界,从而确保该学科的未来及其在健康科学中的作用。

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