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质量改进学徒制:新冠疫情时期的大体解剖学。

A quality improvement apprenticeship: Gross anatomy in the time of Covid-19.

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

出版信息

Anat Sci Educ. 2022 Aug;15(5):970-979. doi: 10.1002/ase.2212. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

Abstract

The study of anatomy is a team-driven field in which anatomy instruction occurs in small groups in the laboratory with one faculty member guiding students through each anatomical region. One laboratory experience may include several small group instructors in one simultaneous learning session. In comparison, the education of future gross anatomists often happens in an apprenticeship model, where the optimal learning outcomes are met through training with an experienced mentor. It was the vision of the authors to further their education through initiating an inter-institutional exchange to apprentice with innovative mentors in order to bring new ideas back to their own gross anatomy courses. The Southeastern Conference, a consortium of the Universities in the Southern region of the United States often associated with intercollegiate sports, has a host of academic initiatives in addition to the athletic emphasis. The Southeastern Conference Faculty Travel Program is one mechanism by which the organization promotes scholarly excellence. In this case, the Faculty Travel Program provided a way for authors from the University of Kentucky to visit a nearby institution, Vanderbilt University, and learn from like-minded anatomy educators, with the goal of incorporating changes in their courses geared toward quality improvement. After this implementation, positive themes emerged in the student feedback on course evaluations. However, the collaboration was interrupted by the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. This article examines the strengths of interinstitutional apprenticeship and the benefits of such practices in a time of accelerated change in anatomical instruction.

摘要

解剖学的研究是一个团队驱动的领域,解剖学教学是在实验室中小组进行的,一名教师指导学生逐个解剖区域。一次实验室体验可能包括在一次同步学习会议中有几个小组成员。相比之下,未来大体解剖学家的教育通常采用学徒制模式,通过与经验丰富的导师培训,实现最佳学习效果。作者的愿景是通过发起机构间交流,与创新导师一起实习,进一步提高自己的教育水平,将新的理念带回自己的大体解剖课程。东南联盟是美国南部地区大学的联盟,通常与校际体育有关联,除了强调体育之外,还有许多学术计划。东南联盟教师旅行计划是该组织促进学术卓越的一种机制。在这种情况下,教师旅行计划为肯塔基大学的作者提供了一个访问附近机构范德比尔特大学的机会,并向志同道合的解剖学教育工作者学习,目标是在课程中进行改革,以提高教学质量。在实施之后,学生对课程评估的反馈中出现了积极的主题。然而,由于新冠疫情的爆发,合作被迫中断。本文探讨了机构间学徒制的优势,以及在解剖学教学加速变革时期进行此类实践的好处。

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