Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 May 12;117(19):10357-10367. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1913127117. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a recessive disease caused by mutations in the () gene. The most common symptoms include progressive lung disease and chronic digestive conditions. CF is the first human genetic disease to benefit from having five different species of animal models. Despite the phenotypic differences among the animal models and human CF, these models have provided invaluable insight into understanding disease mechanisms at the organ-system level. Here, we identify a member of the ABCC4 family, CG5789, that has the structural and functional properties expected for encoding the equivalent of human CFTR, and thus refer to it as (). We show that knockdown of in the adult intestine disrupts osmotic homeostasis and displays CF-like phenotypes that lead to intestinal stem cell hyperplasia. We also show that expression of wild-type human , but not mutant variants of CFTR that prevent plasma membrane expression, rescues the mutant phenotypes of Furthermore, we performed RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq)-based transcriptomic analysis using fly intestine and identified a mucin gene, , which is required for proper intestinal barrier protection. Altogether, our findings suggest that can be a powerful model organism for studying CF pathophysiology.
囊性纤维化(CF)是一种由 CF 基因突变引起的隐性疾病。最常见的症状包括进行性肺部疾病和慢性消化系统疾病。CF 是第一个受益于拥有五种不同动物模型的人类遗传疾病。尽管动物模型和人类 CF 之间存在表型差异,但这些模型为理解器官系统水平的疾病机制提供了宝贵的见解。在这里,我们鉴定出 ABCC4 家族的一个成员 CG5789,它具有预期编码人类 CFTR 等效物的结构和功能特性,因此将其称为 ()。我们表明,成年肠道中 的敲低会破坏渗透平衡,并表现出类似 CF 的表型,导致肠干细胞增生。我们还表明,野生型人 的表达,但不是阻止质膜表达的 CFTR 突变变体,可以挽救 的突变表型。此外,我们使用 肠道进行了基于 RNA 测序(RNA-Seq)的转录组分析,并鉴定出一个粘蛋白基因 ,它是肠道屏障保护所必需的。总之,我们的研究结果表明 可以成为研究 CF 病理生理学的有力模式生物。