Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2020 Jul-Aug;49(4):556-572. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2020.1756299. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
Peer relationships among youth have been examined as predictors of mental health outcomes for at least fifty years, revealing dozens of discrete peer constructs that each are associated with adjustment in childhood, adolescence, and later in adulthood. Future research may benefit by examining a range of new outcomes and psychological processes that have been discussed recently in related literatures. This paper reviews recent research on interpersonal determinants of physical health outcomes, and opportunities for greater examination of 1) peer influence processes toward health risk behaviors; 2) neural correlates of peer adversity; 3) adverse peer experiences that may affect physiological markers of stress response; and 4) immune system markers of peer adversity. Additional future directions include the study of differences in the forms and functions of peer interactions within the digital age.
同伴关系一直以来都是预测青少年心理健康的重要指标，这一观点至少可以追溯到 50 年前。在这期间，人们发现了数十种不同的同伴关系，这些关系都与儿童期、青春期和成年后的适应性相关。未来的研究可以从更广泛的角度出发，探索最近相关文献中讨论的新的结果和心理过程。本文综述了近期有关人际因素对身体健康结果影响的研究，以及进一步研究以下内容的机会：1） 针对健康风险行为的同伴影响过程；2） 同伴逆境的神经关联；3） 可能影响应激反应生理指标的不良同伴经历；4） 同伴逆境的免疫系统标志物。未来的研究方向还包括研究数字时代同伴互动的形式和功能差异。
